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1、AttributiveClauses定語從句定語從句：是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。1、IntheirclasstherearefifteenstudentswhocanspeakEnglishwell.限定性定語從句2.Intheirclasstherearefifteenstudents,whocanspeakEnglishwell.非限定性定語從句eg.Thisisthegirl(whom)Imetyesterdayeg.Shesangasong,whichwelikedverymuch..限定性定語從句和非限定
2、性定語從句的區(qū)別1、限定性從句必須緊跟先行詞，而非限定性一般用逗號(hào)隔開2、限定性從句關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí)可省略，而非限定性從句中的關(guān)系代詞不能省略3、限定性定語從句與主句關(guān)系緊湊，起限定修飾作用，不能去掉。非限定性定語從句是進(jìn)一步說明，去掉也不影響整句的意思。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞（who、whom.whose.which.that）Who,人做主語和賓語Whom,人做賓語Whose,人做定語Which,物做主語和賓語That,都可以替換關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）When,表示時(shí)間Where,表示地點(diǎn)Why,表示原因只能用“That”的區(qū)別1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,something,a
3、nything,all,each等不定代詞時(shí)eg1.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme2、當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修飾時(shí)eg2.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.作業(yè)完成情況《學(xué)生實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告書》的填寫實(shí)訓(xùn)調(diào)查匯報(bào)、活動(dòng)策劃、活動(dòng)總結(jié)3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.eg.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.4、當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,thelast,the
4、next,theonly等詞修飾時(shí)eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情況1、在非限制性定語從句中eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2.在介詞之后eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3.當(dāng)主句中的主語被that修飾時(shí)eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.做定語從句試題的基本方法判斷其是否為定語
5、從句判斷是限定性還是非限定性先行詞是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞在“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的正確選擇1、Heisthefamousscientist________willgiveusalecturenextweek.2、NewYorkisthefirstcityto_______shehaseverbeeninherlife.3、Theonlything________wecandoforthemanwastogivehimsomemoney.4、Ourteacher,______wifefellillyesterday,cannotcometoworktoday.5、Thenewcar,f
6、or______Ihavepaidseveralthousandpounds,isn’trunwell.6、TOEFLisatestforstudents_____nativelanguageisnotEnglish.7、August15,1999isoneofthegreatestdaysinhislife_____hewasacceptedbyauniversity.8、ThisistheonlyEnglish-Chinesedictionary____couldbefoundintheteacher’sreading-room.定語從句的翻譯練習(xí)1、這是本月上映的最好的一部影片。This
7、isthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthismonth.2、你在會(huì)上看到的那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)出名的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Thegirl(who,whom,that)yousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.3、他進(jìn)大學(xué)的那一天非常高興。Hewasveryhappyonthedaywhen(onwhich)heenteredtheuniversity.定語從
