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1、A1型題1.感冒病證多發(fā)季節(jié)A.春夏B.夏秋C.秋冬D.冬春E.四季........................................................................答案:1.D2.“其在皮者,汗而發(fā)之”出自下列何書A.《仁齋直指方》B.《傷寒論》C.《諸病源候論》D.《丹溪心法》E.《素問》........................................................................答案:2.E3.導(dǎo)致感冒的主因是A.風(fēng)邪B.寒邪C.暑邪D.燥邪E.濕邪.................
2、.......................................................答案:3.A4.感冒的主要病機是A.肺失宣降B.肺氣失宣C.衛(wèi)表不和D.營衛(wèi)不和E.肺衛(wèi)不固........................................................................答案:4.C5.下列哪項不是時行感冒的特點A.為非時之氣夾時行病毒傷人B.全身癥狀明顯C.可化熱入里,變生他病D.相互傳染,呈流行性E.發(fā)病季節(jié)性強................................................
3、........................答案:5.E6.下列哪一項不是鑒別風(fēng)寒感冒與風(fēng)熱感冒的依據(jù)A.惡寒發(fā)熱的孰輕孰重B.咽喉腫痛與否C.鼻塞流涕與否D.口渴與不渴E.舌苔黃與白,脈象浮數(shù)與浮緊........................................................................答案:6.C7.感冒的病程是A.1~3天B.3~5天C.3~7天D.7~10天E.長短不定........................................................................答案:7
4、.C8.除下列哪項外均為感冒的特征A.惡寒發(fā)熱B.鼻塞聲重C.頭身疼痛D.噴嚏流涕E.咳喘痰多........................................................................答案:8.E9.“五臟六腑皆令人咳,非獨肺也?!贝苏Z出于A.《素問》B.《諸病源候論》C.《景岳全書》D.《醫(yī)學(xué)三字經(jīng)》E.《河間六書》........................................................................答案:9.A10.外感咳嗽屬于A.邪實正虛B.邪實C.正虛D.邪實正不虛
5、E.邪不實正虛........................................................................答案:10.B11.內(nèi)傷咳嗽治宜A.祛邪B.扶正C.扶正補虛D.補虛E.標(biāo)本同治........................................................................答案:11.E12.古書中有言:燥咳每成A.虛B.哮C.悸D.癆E.喘.....................................................................
6、...答案:12.D13.外感咳嗽治宜A.扶正補虛B.扶正C.祛邪D.補虛E.標(biāo)本同治........................................................................答案:13.C14.病人咳嗽發(fā)熱,胸痛,咳時尤甚,吐痰腥臭,咳吐膿血,應(yīng)診斷為A.咳嗽B.肺癆C.肺脹D.肺癰E.肺痿........................................................................答案:14.D15.首先提出哮喘之名的醫(yī)家是A.華佗B.張仲景C.李東垣D.朱丹溪E.劉完素...
7、.....................................................................答案:15.D16.哮證發(fā)作的主要因素是A.伏痰B.外感C.飲食D.情志E.勞倦........................................................................答案:16.A17.哮證的治療原則是A.祛邪化痰B.扶正固本C.發(fā)時治標(biāo),平時治本D.補腎化痰E.