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1、第29卷第6期公路交通科技v01.29No.62012年6月JournalofHighwayandTransportationResearchandDevelopmentJun.2012d硝:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2012.06.016基于場(chǎng)地效應(yīng)的山區(qū)高墩橋梁隨機(jī)地震響應(yīng)分析賈宏宇,鄭史雄(西南交通大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院,四川成都610031)摘要:為研究場(chǎng)地效應(yīng)對(duì)高墩橋粱隨機(jī)地震響應(yīng)的影響規(guī)律,基于隨機(jī)振動(dòng)理論,研究了不同墩高和墩高差時(shí)場(chǎng)地效應(yīng)對(duì)山區(qū)高墩橋梁在強(qiáng)地震作用下多點(diǎn)激勵(lì)隨機(jī)響應(yīng)規(guī)律。對(duì)基于ANSY
2、S的隨機(jī)振動(dòng)計(jì)算理論進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)并建立三維數(shù)值有限元模型。對(duì)不同墩高和墩高差的山區(qū)高墩橋粱進(jìn)行不同場(chǎng)地條件下的多點(diǎn)激勵(lì)隨機(jī)地震分析。研究表明:場(chǎng)地效應(yīng)對(duì)高墩橋粱地震響應(yīng)影響顯著。軟場(chǎng)地條件下,橋墩位移和主粱軸力均較硬、中場(chǎng)地時(shí)大;隨著墩高的增加,硬、中、軟場(chǎng)地效應(yīng)對(duì)主梁軸力影響先增大后減·1、;隨著墩高差的增加,主粱軸力變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng),成波動(dòng)性變化;主梁橫橋向彎矩對(duì)場(chǎng)地效應(yīng)敏感,軟場(chǎng)地時(shí)響應(yīng)是硬、中場(chǎng)地時(shí)的5一12倍,靠近高墩處的邊跨反應(yīng)比矮墩處邊跨明顯;隨著墩高差的增加,軟場(chǎng)地對(duì)主梁彎矩響應(yīng)放大作用也隨之增加。關(guān)鍵詞:橋梁工程;高墩橋
3、粱;場(chǎng)地效應(yīng);隨機(jī)振動(dòng);多點(diǎn)激勵(lì);強(qiáng)地震中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):U442.5+5文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1002-0268(2012)06—0093一05AnalysisofRandomSeismicResponseofHigh-risePierBridgeinMountainAreaBasedonSiteEffectJIAHongyu,ZHENGShixiong(SchoolofCivilEngineering,SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,ChengduSiehuan610031,China)Abstract:In
4、ordertoinvestigatetheseismicresponseofhigh—risepierbridgeduetositeeffect,basedonFandomvibrationtheory,randomresponseofhish-risepierbridgeinmountainareasubjectedtomulti—pointexcitationofstrongearthquakecausedbylocalsiteeffectwithdifferentpierheights(PH)andheightdifferen
5、cesbetweenhighpierandlowpier(HDHL)Wasresearched.TheformulaofANSYSbasedrandomvibrationtheorywasderivedandthe3DfiniteelementmodelWasestablished.Suchrandomresponsesubjectedtomulti.pointexcitationunderdifferentcasecalculations,different10ealsiteeffects,anddifferentPHsandHD
6、HLs,wereconductedindetail.Theresultshowsthat(1)seismicresponseofhig}l-risepierbridgeWaSaffectedsignificantlybylocalsiteeffects,undersoftgroundcondition,thepierdisplacementandthemainbeamaxialforcewerelargerthanthoseunderothergroundconditions;(2)mainbeamaxialforcerespons
7、esfirstincreasedandthendecreasedwiththeheightincreaseofpiersinhard,mediumandsoftgroundeffect;(3)mainbeamaxialforceresponseroleswerenotclearwithHDHLincrease,onlyfluctuated;(4)lateralmomentofmainbeamWassensitivetolocalsiteeffect.theresponseundersoftgroundconditionWagthe5
8、—12timeslargerthanthatunderhard,mediumgroundconditions,theseismicresponseofsidespannearhiighpierWasstrongerthanthatof