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1、1.英語句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞、句中的某個(gè)短語甚至整個(gè)句子的從句。2.定語從句在從句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，因此又叫做形容詞性從句。關(guān)系代詞:指人:who(主格),whom(賓格),whose(所有格)指物:which(主格,賓格),whose(所有格),as指人或物:that關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why定語從句概念關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞whichthat定語從句定語從句That和Which的用法區(qū)別學(xué)科：高中英語作者：吳悅只用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況用法例句1.不定代詞（如everything，nothing，anything，all，much，few，litt
2、le等做先行詞時(shí)）Isthereanyhingthatyoudon'tknow?2.先行詞被all，every，any，no，little，much等詞修飾時(shí)Allthepeoplethatweinvitedarecoming.3.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，數(shù)次，形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)It'sthefirsttimethatmymotherlefthome.用法例句4.先行詞有theonly，thevery，thesame,theone修飾時(shí)Heistheonlypersonthatisforyou.5.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Shetoldmemanyinterestingthingsan
3、dpersonsthatIhadneverheard.6.當(dāng)主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Whoisthemanthatyouwenttotheparkwith?7.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語時(shí)Youarenotthegirlthatyouusedtobe.只用which的情況用法例句1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Thehouse,whichhasahistoryof500years,isveryfamous.2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞之后有插入成分時(shí)，只能用which。Ihavereceivedyourletterwhich,asIhavetoldyou,wasbeingexp
4、ectedbyme.3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物.Thisisatreeinwhichthereisabird.記住只用which的幾種情況1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語。2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞之后有插入成分時(shí)，只能用which。3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物。1.Thesciencemuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneoflondon'stouristattractions.(2008江蘇)A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Where2.Thescient
5、istandhisachievements_____youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.（2001天津）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseAB3.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?（2000湖南）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose4.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?（2009山西卷）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatCB5.Thelastplace____wevisitedwastheGreat
6、Wall.（2005云南卷）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.（2009江西）A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenBA本課小結(jié)當(dāng)拿到高考題判斷是定語從句之后，并且關(guān)系代詞是指物時(shí)，我們無需再想that和which的諸多區(qū)分條目，只需看三點(diǎn)：1.是不是非限定性定語從句2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞之后有插入成分時(shí)，只能用which。3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指
7、物.Thankyou!WuYue
