資源描述：
《高中語法復(fù)習(xí)之it 的用法》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、TheUseof“it”作代詞：(一)表示人以外的第三人稱單數(shù)名詞。---Whatisthis?---______isapen.It注意：(1)it與one的區(qū)別---Here,haveanapple.---No,thanks.Ihavejusthave___.A.itB.oneC.thatD.anyBit特指上文提到的“同一物”=the+n.one泛指上文提到的“同類物”=a/an+n.=anappleit特指上文提到的“同一物”=the+n.one泛指上文提到的“同類物”=a/an+n.1)Iborrowabookyesterday,butnowI’velost______.2)Heha
2、smanybooks.Iwanttoborrow______fromhim.3)I’mlookingforahouse.I’dlike____withagarden.4)Iwantyourknife.Lend________tome.itoneoneit注意:(2)that與it的區(qū)別:China’spopulationisgreaterthan____ofJapan.thatthat(復(fù)數(shù)形式用those)代替有定語修飾的名詞,用于表達比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的同等成分=thepopulationHisattitudetousis______ofacomrade.that=theattitude(3)i
3、t指代一件事情時與this,that的區(qū)別it一般代替從句作形式主語或賓語;this一般指后文要提到的事情;that常指前文提到過的事情.1)Whathetoldmeis____:Hewasillthen.2)Hewasill._____iswhyhedidn’tcometoschool.3)_____istruethathewasillyesterday.thisThatIt(4)one與any區(qū)別。Sheaskedmeforsomeink,butIhadn’t______.any代詞one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，不能代替不可數(shù)名詞any。(二)表示時間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境、價格等。1)____i
4、stwomilestothestationfromhere.2)____was1949whenChinawasliberated.ItIt(三)表示不明確主語或嬰兒Whois______knockingatthedoor?it(四)It代替不定式、動詞ing或that從句。作形式主語或形式賓語。______ishisdutytostudyhard.Hefeelthat____ishisdutytostudyhard.3)Hefeel____hisdutytostudyhard.4)Hemade_____aruletogetupearly.5)Iwouldappreciate____ifyou
5、couldlendmesomemoney.It形式主語it形式主語it形式賓語it形式賓語it形式賓語6)______islikelythathewillwin.7)___isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.8)______isnowonderthathefailedintheexam.9)______isnodoubtthathewillfailintheexam.10)______isnoneedforyoutocome.It形式主語It形式主語ItThereThere形式主語“難怪”“毫無疑問”“沒有必要”(五)用語強調(diào)句型。Itis…that…Tombrokethe
6、windowintheclassroom.主語賓語地點狀語ItwasTomthat/whobrokethewindowintheclassroom.ItwasthewindowthatTombrokeintheclassroom.ItwasintheclassroomthatTombrokethewindow.(Whowasitthat….?)(Whatwasitthat…?)(Wherewasitthat…?)注意：在強調(diào)主語時，that/who后的謂語應(yīng)與前面被強調(diào)的主語一致。1)It___(be)Iwho___(be)wrong.2)It___(be)youandIwho____(be
7、)wrong.isamisare注意：在強調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時，其句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…翻譯為肯定句。Itwasnotuntil8p.m.thatIwenthome.注意幾個相似結(jié)構(gòu)的比較：Itisfiveyears______hecametoChina.Itwillbefivedays______hecomestoChina.Itwillbelong__________h
