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1、圖表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic
2、/table.Firstofall,…(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).（1）常用的開篇句型（即概述圖表內(nèi)容時常用的表達(dá)法
3、）①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知……②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…該表/圖表明……③Aswecanseefromthetable… Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph… Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart… 如表/圖所示，……(2)描述增減變化常用的句型
4、①Comparedwith……isstillincreasedby…②Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…③Anincreaseisshownin…;thencameasharpincreaseof…④In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…⑤Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.⑥Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reductio
5、n)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).(3)對于上升趨勢的描述：a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：toincreasetogouptorisetogrowtojumptoleaptosoartoshoottopickupb.可以使用的名詞：anincreaseagrowthajumpasoaranupwardtrend(4)對于上升到某個位置的描述：動詞＋tothepeakof＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。動詞＋reachingthepeakof+具體數(shù)據(jù)。動詞＋reaching+具體數(shù)據(jù)。topeakat＋具體數(shù)據(jù)toclimbto+具體數(shù)據(jù)(5)對于上升的程度的描述： 動
6、詞＋by＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。(6)對于下降趨勢的描述：a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組： tofalltodecreasetogodowntoslide tocollapsetodeclinetodropb.可以使用的名詞： acollapseadecreaseafalladecline adrop(7)對于下降到某個位置的描述： 動詞＋to＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。動詞＋to＋thebottomof＋具體數(shù)據(jù)?！ 釉~＋reachingthebottomof+具體數(shù)據(jù)。動詞＋reaching+具體數(shù)據(jù)。(8)對于下降程度的描述： 動詞＋by＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。(9)對于平穩(wěn)的趨勢的描述： 可以使用的動詞或動
7、詞詞組： tohardlychangetohavelittlechangetokeepsteady tolevelofftoremainconstanttostaythesame(10)表示程度的副詞： 1.程度較大： considerablydramaticallygreatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly su
