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1、中文摘要買賣是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)，也是最重要的一種交易形式，買賣合同制度作為買賣的法權(quán)模式，對(duì)于調(diào)節(jié)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、保障市場(chǎng)的正常運(yùn)行發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。在買賣合同中最重要、最核心的法律制度就是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)制度。買賣合同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)制度，解決因不可歸責(zé)于雙方當(dāng)事人的事由致使合同項(xiàng)下的標(biāo)的物發(fā)生意外毀損、滅失時(shí)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)責(zé)任應(yīng)由買賣雙方中的具體哪一方來(lái)承擔(dān)的問(wèn)題。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)制度在整個(gè)合同法中一直占據(jù)著重要地位，尤其是在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天，該制度在具體交易活動(dòng)甚至整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中定分止?fàn)帯⒈ｑ{護(hù)航的地位和作用越發(fā)地突出。各
2、國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)法均在民商事立法領(lǐng)域中對(duì)該制度做出了明確的規(guī)定，國(guó)際條約及國(guó)際慣例也將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題看作是“最需嚴(yán)格對(duì)待的問(wèn)題之一”。關(guān)鍵詞：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；負(fù)擔(dān)；買賣合同；交付主義；債黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractTradingisthebasisofmarketeconomy，isthemostimportantformofatransaction，legalrightscontractforthesaleofthesystemasatradingmodelforregulationthemarketeco
3、nomy，safeguardthenormaloperationofthemarketplaysavitalrole．Contactforthesaleofthemostimportant，thecoreofthelegalsystemistheriskburdenofthesystem．Contactforthesaleriskoftheburdenofsystemtosolveduetocausesnotattributabletothesubjectmatterofthepartiesres
4、ultinginthesubjectmatterofaccidentaldamage，loss，riskbythebuyersandsellerswhichpartyshouldbear．Riskburdenofthesystemofcontactlawtooccupyapositiveposition，especiallyintheeconomicglobalizationtoday,thesystemsetpointsintradingactivitiesandeconomicdevelopm
5、entonlydisputeoverthestatusandroleofescortingthemoreprominent．Nationallawincivilandcommerciallegislationofthesystemtomakecleartheprovisionsofinternationaltreatiesandinternationalpracticewillalsobeseenas”oneofmostinneedofstricttreatment”．Keywords：risk；
6、burden；contractforthesale；delivery；debt．II．目錄中文摘要???????????????????????????????IAbstract?????????????????????????????????????????II緒論??????????????????????????????????????????1第一章買賣合同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概述???????????????????????6第一節(jié)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的涵義及其特征?????????????????????·6一、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
7、的涵義??????????????????????????6二、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的特征??????????????????????????8第二節(jié)關(guān)于買賣合同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性質(zhì)的諸學(xué)說(shuō)????????????????．9一、價(jià)金風(fēng)險(xiǎn)說(shuō)?????????????????????????．10二、給付風(fēng)險(xiǎn)說(shuō)?????????????????????????一11三、綜合構(gòu)成說(shuō)?????????????????????????．12四、標(biāo)的物毀損、滅失說(shuō)?????????????????????．13第三節(jié)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事由?????
8、?????????????????????14一、不可抗力??????????????????????????．14二、意外事件??????????????????????????．15三、當(dāng)事人無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)的第三人過(guò)錯(cuò)行為???????????????．16四、標(biāo)的物的自然特性??????????????????????．18第二章風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)的歷史源流與立法模式????????????????一19第一節(jié)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)的歷史源流?????????????????????19第二節(jié)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)的立
