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1、定語從句一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.熟練掌握定語從句二考點(diǎn)解析⊙定從的功能—解釋說明Thisisthefactorythat/whichcanproducesuchmachines這就是能制造這種機(jī)器的工廠Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedlastweek這就是我們上周參觀的工廠⊙定語從句定義:一個簡單句跟在名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。這個簡單句在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分。Iboughtacowthatlookedlikeahorse.⊙定語從句怎么考?語法22.Ilivenextdoortoacou
2、plechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.(2016高考北京卷)A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which完形Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.(2016高考北京卷)閱讀&寫作Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromthei
3、rownandfromothercultures.(2016高考全國卷D篇)Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.(2016高考北京卷閱讀A篇)⊙定從原理:把兩個句子合為一個,兩個句子有相同的部分,此時可以把其中一個句子作為另一個句子的修飾限定部分。Iboughtacow.Thecowlookedlikeahorse.定語從句:Iboughtacowth
4、atlookedlikeahorseIboughtacow.Thecow’sfriendwasahorse.定語從句:Iboughtacowwhosefriendwasahorse⊙連接定語從句的步驟:一找:找兩句中相同成份,判斷相同部分是人或物二刪:刪除從句中相同部分。三替:用關(guān)系詞替從句中刪除的部分。四放:將關(guān)系詞放在從句前,將整個從句放到被修飾詞后面。關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞When,where,whyl關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法:1.that指人或物(指先行詞),在定語從句中做主語
5、,賓語或表語2.Which指物(指先行詞),在定語從句中做主語或賓語Thepolicefoundthecarthat/whichranintomine警察找到了撞我車的那輛車Mysonisnolongertheboythathewas5yearsago我兒子不是五年前的他了3.Who指人(指先行詞),在定語從句中做主語4.Whom指人(指先行詞),在定語從句中做賓語Iwanttoseethescientistwho/thatgaveusatalkjustnow我想見見剛才給我們作報告的科學(xué)家Thegirlwhom/thatthefirefi
6、ghterssavedwassenttothehospital消防員救得那個女孩被送去了醫(yī)院5.Whose指人或物(指先行詞),在定語從句中做定語,即whose+nIwantthebookwhosecoverisred我想要那本封面是紅色的書注意:whose=the···ofwhich,the···ofwhomIwantthebookthecoverofwhichisred1.Where指地方(指先行詞),在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,有時可以根據(jù)意思把where換成inwhich,atwhich等Thisisthefactorywheremyf
7、atherworked20yearsagoThisisthefactoryinwhichmyfatherworked20yearsago這是我父親20年前工作過的工廠Ithinkyouhavegottoapointwhereachangeisneeded,oryouwillfail我猜你已經(jīng)到了一個需要改變的地步,要不你會失敗Youmustnotlookintothecase,whereyourbrotherisinvolved你別參與這個案子的調(diào)查了,因?yàn)槟愕艿芫磉M(jìn)去了2.When指時間(指先行詞),在定語從句中做時間狀語,有時可以根據(jù)意
8、思把when換成inwhich,onwhich,duringwhich等Irememberthedayswheniworkedinthecountry我記得在鄉(xiāng)下度過的日子Jul