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1、英語中考題型六詞語運用1.詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語的基礎(chǔ),也是中考的高頻考點之一。近幾年來,許多省市的中考英語都非常重視考生在具體語境中運用詞匯能力的考查,詞匯部分在歷年中考題中約占總分值的5%~10%。2.命題特點:主要考查一些高頻詞匯(如名詞、動詞、形容詞等);考查各類詞形變化;考查六種時態(tài)的正確運用。3.考查題型:根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞;根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出正確單詞;用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.預(yù)計2015年中考將會加大對各類詞匯的靈活運用及單詞拼寫能力的考
2、查。(一)根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞1.做此類題目首先要正確寫出所給漢語提示所對應(yīng)的英語詞匯。2.若有兩個以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思,則要根據(jù)具體語境及固定搭配形式進行取舍。3.然后從語法角度確定英語詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞,就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);若填寫的是形容詞、副詞,就要注意是否需要用比較級或最高級形式;如果是動詞,就要注意它們的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等?!倔w驗中考】A(2014,黃岡)1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorepatient(有耐心的)with
3、thepupils.2.Sinceyou'vefinishedyourwork,whynotconsidervisiting(參觀)theparkwithyourfriends?3.Earlyinthetwentieth(二十)century,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.4.InordertosearchforthemissingpassengersintheMH370,twosoldiers(軍人)died.5.The
4、filmremindedmeofthedayswhenIwastaken(照顧)careofinthevillage.6.Drivestraight/direct(直徑)on,andyou'llfindthemuseumonyourleft.B(2014,寧波)1.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellabymistake(錯誤).2.Pleaseempty(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.3.Bequiet,please.Ican'theartheteachercle
5、arly(清楚).4.Wouldyoumindexplaining(解釋)thissentencetome?5.Holdontoyourdreams(夢想).Onedaytheymaycometrue.C(2014,銅仁)1.Whatdoyouoftenhaveforlunch(午餐)?2.Look!Mysisteris_washing(洗)herhands.3.Chinaisnowgettingcloserthananytimeinthehistorytoachieve/realize(實現(xiàn))Chines
6、edream.4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily(家庭)?5.Mybrotherisoldenoughtolookafterhimself(他自己).D(2014,漳州)1.Kateisatall(高的)girlwitharoundface.2.Theboss(老板)usedtosupportpoorchildren.3.Walkalong(沿著)theroadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.4.Theyusuallyhavesomemilk
7、andbread(面包)forbreakfast.5.Youngpeopleshouldmaster(掌握)Englishandcomputertechnology.6.Iambusyatthemoment,butI'llbefree(空閑的)thisafternoon.7.ZhengHeevensailed(航行)totheeastcoastofAfricaduringtheMingDynasty.E(2014,濱州)1.Therearenearlyfourhundred(百)studentsinourg
8、rade.2.Excuseme,doyouhaveadictionary(字典)inyourschoolbag?3.Thebabyissoyoungthathecanhardly(幾乎不)dresshimself.4.Thetoyisn'tKate's.Hers(她的)isonthebed.5.Decemberisthetwelfth(第十二)monthoftheyear.6.Shesuddenly(突然)fou