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1、英語(yǔ)中考題型四任務(wù)型閱讀1.命題原則任務(wù)型閱讀在近幾年的中考試卷中頻頻出現(xiàn),任務(wù)型閱讀要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上,去完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)或問(wèn)題,注重學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言“做事”的能力,是考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的一種新題型,占中考總分值的10%左右。2.考查題型任務(wù)型閱讀的題型多樣,主要有三種題型:填寫(xiě)表格型,回答問(wèn)題型及綜合任務(wù)型。預(yù)計(jì)2015年任務(wù)型閱讀的題材和體裁也會(huì)多樣化,材料更趨知識(shí)化、現(xiàn)代化和生活化,以突出實(shí)用性和時(shí)代性;在命題方面難度將略有提高,考查方式更加多變、全面,命題將從不同的角度出發(fā),全面考查學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的綜合掌握能力以及完
2、成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)的能力。(一)填寫(xiě)表格型填寫(xiě)表格型通常是先給出一段閱讀材料,根據(jù)材料所給的信息填寫(xiě)表格。此類(lèi)題目通常難度不大,大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到,因此考生只要通讀材料,注意所填信息在原文中的出處,就不難完成任務(wù)。但是也有個(gè)別信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出,需要根據(jù)某些細(xì)節(jié)、線索或關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行推理、歸納才能完成任務(wù)。填寫(xiě)時(shí)重在達(dá)意,并不一定要用短文中的原詞。對(duì)于填表式閱讀理解,關(guān)鍵在于分析圖表中已存在的信息點(diǎn),然后根據(jù)已給出的信息點(diǎn)尋找相應(yīng)的信息?!倔w驗(yàn)中考】A(2014,鄂州)Learntorelax.Overworkisthema
3、inreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnight'
4、ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinste
5、ad.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou'llbeashappyasthem.Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisago
6、odwaytobuildupyourselfconfidence.Haveahappyattitude.Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositively(積極地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格填空。Howtoreducestress★1.Relaxyourselfbycuttingdownyourjobsandtakingpartinactivities.★
7、Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyou2.concentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.★Exerciseregularly,eatwellandchoose3.optimisticpeopleasyourfriends.★Itisagoodwaytokeep4.calmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.★Keepanactive5.attitudetothedifficultiesyouface.B(2014,宜賓)TorchDayisalsocalledtheFireFestival.
8、ItisanimportantsharedtraditionalfestivaloftheYipeopleinChina.TorchDaystartson24thor25thof