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1、2.ThinkingmodeWhenitcomestothinkingmode,somethingabstract,obscureoccurredtoourmind.Itishardtoboundarywhatitexactlymeansbecauseofitsabstracttraits.However,itishighlycorrelatedtoourdailylife.Thinkingmodeaffecttheperspective,thereactionandthedecision.Itisdiverseagainstdifferentbackdropofsocie
2、ty,cultureandregion.2.1DefinitionIntermsofthinkingmode,philosophicallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourhumanmindstoreflecttheobjectivereality.Specificallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourmindstodoanalysis,synthesis,judgment,inference,andothercognitiveactivitiesonthebasisofpresentationandconcept.Accordin
3、gtoRongKaiming(1989,p30),thinkingmodesrefersto“aestablishedsystemofthinkingpatterns,thinkingmethodsandthinkingproceduresofthesubjectintheirreflectionoftheobjectiveworld.”Thoughtisaintrinsicprocessofhumanbrainsinunderstandingandmemorizingthephysicalaswellasnon-physicalworldthatwelivein,andi
4、saspecialorganicfunctionofthebrain.Fromthegeneralmeaning,thinkingmodeisapathwaypeopleperceivetheworld.Asthesubjectofthinking,humanbeings'thinkingmodearemainlyshapedbytheenvironment.,culture,philosophicalthoughtandlivinghabits.Sinceeveryoneisindependent,thethinkingmodemustbedifferentfromeac
5、hothermoreorless.However,becauseoflivinginthesamesociety,thesameculturalenvironment,thethinkingmodemayhavesomethingincommon.Peoplehavedifferentthinkingmodeduetodifferentnation,differentsociety,differentcultureanddifferenthistory.2.2CausesofdifferentthinkingmodeDifferentcultureisoneofthemai
6、nreasonleadstodifferentthinkingmode.Thethinkingmodesareoneofthemostimportantcuesinculture.Itiscloselyrelatedtoculturesandembodiesthecharacteristicsofculturalpsychology.InChinesehistory,thetheoryofpre-QinphilosophersisanessentialpartoftheancientChinesephilosophy.Peoplebelievethatmanproposes
7、andgoddisposes,pursuingthecoordinationoffavorabletime,locationandhumanrelationships,chasingtheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.Gradually,"unityofmanandnature"istheworldviewofChineseinancientChinesephilosophy.AndthenConfucianismareemerging,whichhavegreatinfluenceon
