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《英語(yǔ)倒裝句講解.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、Herecomesthebus.2.Outrushedtheboys.3.Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.4.Underabigtreesatafatman,halfasleep.5.Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.全部倒裝總結(jié)：一類(lèi)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞、表語(yǔ)等，將副詞等移到句首，整個(gè)句子成了“狀語(yǔ)-謂語(yǔ)-主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，形象地說(shuō)就是整個(gè)句子是反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)的。1.Hereitis. 2.Awayhewent.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞，則不需要倒裝heit1
2、.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything. 2.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.3.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.4.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship. 5.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.6.
3、OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.havecouldhadwasiscan將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面7.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell. 8.Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.9.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.6.Sofastdoeslightt
4、ravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed. 7.Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.8.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.doesdodid在沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，在主語(yǔ)前加上do/does/did。doeswasare總結(jié)：第二類(lèi)則是含有否定意義的各種詞，如：not,never,seldom,nowhere,li
5、ttle,rarely,hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…位于句首時(shí)。這種倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：如果句子中有助動(dòng)詞(包括be,have)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。但是，如果句子中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，就必須在主語(yǔ)前加上do/does/did，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：do/does/did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。一些特殊的句型1.Youcanrideabike.SocanI. 2.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
6、3.Thefirstoneisn’tgood,neitheristhesecond.4.Shecan'tgetthereatfour,norcanI.(1)so,neither/nor+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)[陳述句]IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.[倒裝句]WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.(2)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝句在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句中，去掉“if”，把“had”,“should”,“were”放到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。例如：1.WereIachild,Iwoul
7、dhavenoresponsibilities. 2.Hadheaskedme,Ishouldhavegone. 3.Shoulditraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.提前部分+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)提前部分助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+v.…完全倒裝部分倒裝Incametheheadmaster.Littledoeshecareforfood.部分倒裝1）句首為否定詞：never,rarely,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,in
8、noway（決不）,nowhere,not,hardly,notuntiletc.NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.2)Only+狀語(yǔ)，位
