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1、廣西農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)2010，41(11)：1205—1207GuangxiAgriculturalSciences鳳眼蓮有機(jī)肥料堆制技術(shù)研究及肥料應(yīng)用董志德·，石亮成2，周玲1，謝桃結(jié)2，石剛z(1柳州市農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心，廣西柳州545001；2柳州市園林科學(xué)研究所，廣西柳州545005)摘要：為尋求鳳眼蓮變害為寶資源化利用技術(shù)，以鳳眼蓮為主原料，甘蔗濾泥及牛糞為輔助原料，進(jìn)行鳳眼蓮有機(jī)肥料堆制及應(yīng)用研究。結(jié)果表明，采用“微生物菌制劑堆制發(fā)酵技術(shù)”生產(chǎn)工藝可以生產(chǎn)出優(yōu)質(zhì)鳳眼蓮有機(jī)肥料，肥料中全氮、全磷、全鉀及有機(jī)質(zhì)含量均達(dá)到農(nóng)業(yè)部有機(jī)肥料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；在3種微生物菌劑中，腐熟效果依次
2、為RW酵素劑>瑞萊特微生物腐熟劑>BM堆肥速效菌曲；大田試驗中，施用鳳眼蓮有機(jī)肥的韭黃表現(xiàn)為分蘗力強(qiáng)、長勢旺、葉色濃綠、產(chǎn)量高，第l批收獲產(chǎn)量為21532．5k加a，比不追肥對照區(qū)增產(chǎn)14．56％。建議生產(chǎn)上大力推廣應(yīng)用微生物菌制劑堆制發(fā)酵技術(shù)生產(chǎn)鳳眼蓮有機(jī)肥料，其中RW酵素劑較適合用作風(fēng)眼蓮原料腐熟劑。關(guān)鍵詞：鳳眼蓮；有機(jī)肥料；堆制；應(yīng)用中圖分類號：S142．+5文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：1002—8161(2010)11-1205-03』、‘p·‘?！?·-o●’?’‘Urgan
3、clertilizercompostingtechnologyUSln2Eichhor
4、niacrasSlpesannitsaPPlication●■‘·’··‘DONGZhi-del，SHILiang-chen92，ZHOULin91，XIETao-jie2，SHIGan92(1AgriculturalTechnologyExtensionCenterofLiuzhouCity，Liuzhou，Guangxi545001，China；2LiuzhouInstituteofGardenSciences，Liuzhou，Guangxi545005，China)Abstract：Thepresentexperimentaimedtostudytheorgani
5、cfertilizereompostingtechnologyusingEichhommcraKq-sipesanditsapplication．Inthepresentstudy．theplantsofEiehhorniacl'assi[，eswereusedasmajorlaWmaterialandmixedwithauxiliaryrawmaterials，suchasfiltermudandCOWdung．Threebacterialagentswereaddedtothecompost，whichwereRuilaitemicroorganismdecompo
6、singinoculant，RWfermentagentandBMactivecompostyeast，fordegrada—tionofEichhornmcrHsslpes．ThecontentsoftotalN。P，KandorganicmattersintheEichhomiacFassif，escomposthavebeenfoundequaltotheorganicfertilizerstandardsoftheMinistryofAgriculture．Thecompostingeffectivenessorderofthethreebacterialage
7、ntsWiltsasfollows：Ruilaitemicroorganismdecomposinginoculant>RWfermentagent>BMactivecompostyeast．Infieldexperiment，hotbedchivesshowedstrongtiUeringability，fastgrowth，darkgreenleafandhighyieldafterapplicationoforganicfertilizercompostofEicbhomiacrassipes．7[hefirstharvestyieldreached21532．5
8、kg／ha，whichwas14．56％highercomparedwiththecontr01．IthavebeensuggestedthattheorganicfertilizercomposttechnologyofaddingmicroorganismbacterialagentsshouldbepromotedinpracticalproductiontomakeEichhomiacrassipesintoorganicfertil—izer．TheRWfermentagentfilE,decomposinginoculantW
