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1、定語(yǔ)從句TheattributiveclauseThekindsofattribute(定語(yǔ)):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.modify(修飾),restrict(限定)常譯作：…的定語(yǔ)的位置1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketf
2、ullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。）（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)1.定語(yǔ)從句(attributiveclause)：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as等關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,whyIhaveanapple.The
3、appleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.修飾先行詞anapple先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞事，物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that/as地點(diǎn)：where時(shí)間：when原因：whyTheAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,that,which,whose,as關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑why先行詞引導(dǎo)
4、詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B.代替先行詞；C.在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.Thatisth
5、eteacherwhoteachesusEnglish.2.whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴rLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho來(lái)代替，也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thefactor
6、ywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4．that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
7、Thepersonthat/whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind.Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.（三）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethema
