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1、定語從句TheattributiveclauseThekindsofattribute(定語):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.modify(修飾),restrict(限定)常譯作：…的定語的位置1.Thi
2、sisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語從句(attributiveclause)：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞有
3、:that,which,who,whom,whose,as等關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,whyIhaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.修飾先行詞anapple先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞事，物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that/as地點：where時間：when原因：whyTheAttributiveClause（定語從句）He
4、isanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,that,which,whose,as關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑why先行詞引導(dǎo)詞定語從句關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A.引導(dǎo)定語從句；B.代替先行詞；C.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在定語從句中作主語。Theboyswhoareplayingfootball
5、arefromClassOne.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.ThatistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish.2.whom指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwan
6、ttosee.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho來代替，也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時?？墒÷浴ootballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.This
7、isthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4．that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時?？墒÷?。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?Thepersonthat/whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind.Theseasonthat
8、/whichcomesafterspringissummer.（三）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethema
