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1、中文5255字畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)英文翻譯課題名稱院系專業(yè)旅游管理專業(yè)班級姓名學(xué)號指導(dǎo)老師2012年5月10日ReflectionsontheConnotationsofEcotourismAbstract:Asthemostdesirableoptionforsustainabledevelop-mentoftourismindustry,ecotourismstillsuffersfromlackofaclear-cutandwidelyaccepteddefinition,posingmanyrisksandthr
2、eatsinitspractices.Basedoncollectionandcollationofvariousconceptsandexplanationsofecotourismbothathomeandabroad,thispaperreflectsonthecurrentconnotationsofecotourismintermsoffouraspects,namely,objectsofecotour-ism,ecotourists,natureofecotourismaswellastherelati
3、on-shipbetweenecotourismandcommunities.In-depthanalysiswasperformedinanefforttorevisethemisinterpretationofecotourismandprovideimplicationsforecotourisminitiatives.Themainconclusionsandfruitsofthisarticleinclude:1)Theobjectsofecotourismshouldgobeyondnatural,pri
4、stine,orevenonlyprimitivenaturalareastoincludingculturalresourcestogetherwiththeirnaturalcontextwhichalsodeservepreser-vation.2)Tourismoperators,comparedtotourists,havemoreleverageandhenceshouldshouldermoreresponsibilitiesforconservation.3)Ecotourismshouldserve
5、asaprincipletoguidetourisminitiativestowardssustainability,ratherthanmerelyaspecialtourpackage.4)Thetheoreticfoundationwaslaidforcommunityparticipationinecotourism.Keywords:ecotourism,connotations,externality1?ConceptsandconnotationsofecotourismControversyhasal
6、waysexistedoverthedefinitionandessenceofecotourismsincetheformalintroductionofthetermbyCeballos-Lascurainaroundtwodecadesago.ChineseexpertsLuandWang(2001)listedaltogether73expressionsofthistermintheirpublicationTheStudyofEcotourism,someestimatesthattherehavealr
7、eadybeenatleast100definitionsofecotourism.Hereareseveraldefini-tionsofconsiderableinfluence.Asthefirstpersontousethetermofecotourism,Ceballos-Lascurain(1991)initiallydefineditas‘travelingtorelativelyundisturbedoruncon-taminatedareaswiththespecificobjectiveofstu
8、dying,admiring,andenjoyingthesceneryanditswildplantsandanimals,aswellasanyexistingculturalmanifestations(bothpastandpresent)foundintheseareas…’.TheUnitedStatesEcotourismSoci
