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1、中文5255字畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)英文翻譯課題名稱院系專業(yè)旅游管理專業(yè)班級姓名學(xué)號指導(dǎo)老師2012年5月10日ReflectionsontheConnotationsofEcotourismAbstract:Asthemostdesirableoptionforsustainabledevelop-mentoftourismindustry,ecotourismstillsuffersfromlackofaclear-cutandwidelyaccepteddefinition,posingmanyrisksandthreatsinitspractices.Basedo
2、ncollectionandcollationofvariousconceptsandexplanationsofecotourismbothathomeandabroad,thispaperreflectsonthecurrentconnotationsofecotourismintermsoffouraspects,namely,objectsofecotour-ism,ecotourists,natureofecotourismaswellastherelation-shipbetweenecotourismandcommunities.In-depthana
3、lysiswasperformedinanefforttorevisethemisinterpretationofecotourismandprovideimplicationsforecotourisminitiatives.Themainconclusionsandfruitsofthisarticleinclude:1)Theobjectsofecotourismshouldgobeyondnatural,pristine,orevenonlyprimitivenaturalareastoincludingculturalresourcestogetherwi
4、ththeirnaturalcontextwhichalsodeservepreser-vation.2)Tourismoperators,comparedtotourists,havemoreleverageandhenceshouldshouldermoreresponsibilitiesforconservation.3)Ecotourismshouldserveasaprincipletoguidetourisminitiativestowardssustainability,ratherthanmerelyaspecialtourpackage.4)The
5、theoreticfoundationwaslaidforcommunityparticipationinecotourism.Keywords:ecotourism,connotations,externality1?ConceptsandconnotationsofecotourismControversyhasalwaysexistedoverthedefinitionandessenceofecotourismsincetheformalintroductionofthetermbyCeballos-Lascurainaroundtwodecadesago.
6、ChineseexpertsLuandWang(2001)listedaltogether73expressionsofthistermintheirpublicationTheStudyofEcotourism,someestimatesthattherehavealreadybeenatleast100definitionsofecotourism.Hereareseveraldefini-tionsofconsiderableinfluence.Asthefirstpersontousethetermofecotourism,Ceballos-Lascurai
7、n(1991)initiallydefineditas‘travelingtorelativelyundisturbedoruncon-taminatedareaswiththespecificobjectiveofstudying,admiring,andenjoyingthesceneryanditswildplantsandanimals,aswellasanyexistingculturalmanifestations(bothpastandpresent)foundintheseareas…’.TheUnitedStatesEcotourismSoci
