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1、TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句chantTheobjectclause賓語(yǔ)從句定義：復(fù)合句中，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。1.CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot?3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystart
2、s?6.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis?7.Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere?8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshouldtake?Let’sgotothepartytogether,let’shaveagoodtime.賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別五、賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：一、引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句是陳述句(口語(yǔ)中常省略
3、）從句是一般疑問(wèn)句從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.thatif/whether（是否）wh/how(即特殊疑問(wèn)詞)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑問(wèn)句。完整，判斷主句語(yǔ)氣，是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，用if/whether;是肯定語(yǔ)氣，用that.If/whether（是否）的區(qū)
4、別一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語(yǔ)從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.主語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句,當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)是一致,可簡(jiǎn)化成:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo.Canyoute
5、llmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shed
6、idn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfr
7、iend_______togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.thatCCABBAAB2：用that,if/whether,how,where,what,….等連接詞填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____thegirlis?3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothepark?4.Wethought______youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme______
8、_youlive.6.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.thatwhohowthatwhereif/whether7.Doyoukn
