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1、TheObjectClause(Revision)賓語(yǔ)從句(復(fù)習(xí))賓語(yǔ)從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體,從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè)成分,它從屬于主句,不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分,就叫什么從句。賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)。了解賓語(yǔ)從句一、教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句二、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)3、賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由連接代詞Who,whom,
2、whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注:that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義,在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分,在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái))Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我們)Theteachertoldus(that)________________
3、___________.(地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題)2.Doyouknow_________________________.(他們?cè)诘日l(shuí))3.Heasked______
4、____________________________.(誰(shuí)的書法是班上最好的)4.Doyouknow_______________.(地球和月亮,哪一個(gè)比較小)5.Pleasetellme_______________________.(我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì))6.Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪兒)7.Couldyoutellme______________________.(我該怎么去車站)8.Wouldyoutellme_________________(為什
5、么火車遲到了)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.(他是否跟我們一起去公園)2.Ask
6、him_____________________.(他是否能來(lái))3.Idon’tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“Youareyoungertha
7、nI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameh
8、eretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閣ho,what,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.時(shí)態(tài)的變化:1、當(dāng)主