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1、2013年2月鐵道工程學(xué)報(bào)Feb2013第2期(總173)JOURNALOFRAILWAYENGINEERINGSOCIETYNO.2(Ser.173)文章編號(hào):1006-2106(2013)02-0109-04“地鐵+物業(yè)”模式的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析陳福貴向紅(中鐵二院工程集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司,成都610031)摘要:研究目的:我國(guó)的城市軌道交通發(fā)展模式,開(kāi)始從單一的政府主導(dǎo)負(fù)債型投融資模式,逐漸向社會(huì)化多元化投融資模式轉(zhuǎn)變。進(jìn)行社會(huì)化投融資改革,問(wèn)題在于如何吸引社會(huì)投資,如何讓投資城市軌道交通變成有利可圖,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)城市軌道交通的自我“造血
2、”功能?本文借鑒香港地鐵發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),探討“地鐵+物業(yè)”模式的投融資思路和經(jīng)濟(jì)分析問(wèn)題,為推動(dòng)我國(guó)城市軌道交通多元化投融資改革提供一些參考。研究結(jié)論:通過(guò)研究得出以下結(jié)論:(1)對(duì)“物業(yè)”資源不能作為項(xiàng)目資本金的問(wèn)題,應(yīng)在國(guó)家現(xiàn)行政策條件下,通過(guò)建立軌道交通建設(shè)基金和政府財(cái)政出資承諾等方式來(lái)規(guī)避資金風(fēng)險(xiǎn),以獲得國(guó)家項(xiàng)目審批。(2)應(yīng)將物業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)捆綁地鐵建設(shè)運(yùn)營(yíng)作為綜合性項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。(3)在經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)中應(yīng)考慮若干問(wèn)題,包括:內(nèi)部收益率應(yīng)以市場(chǎng)資金成本為導(dǎo)向,考慮一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)收益,建議略高于銀行長(zhǎng)期貸款利率,以吸引社會(huì)資金投資。(4)關(guān)于
3、現(xiàn)金流,可僅將扣除物業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)成本和地鐵資本金出資額之外的增值收益作為項(xiàng)目“資源性收入”,計(jì)入現(xiàn)金流入,其余項(xiàng)目的投入產(chǎn)出均按地鐵模式進(jìn)行計(jì)算等等。關(guān)鍵詞:城市軌道交通;地鐵+物業(yè);項(xiàng)目融資;經(jīng)濟(jì)分析中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):F532文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:AEconomicAnalysisof"SubwayandProperty"ModeCHENFu-gui,XIANGHong(ChinaRailwayEryuanEngineeringGroupCo.Ltd,Chengdu,Sichuan610031,China)Abstract:Researchpurpos
4、es:Theconstructionmodeofurbanrailtransithasbeentransformedfromthegovernment-orientedindebtedfinancingmodetothemoresocializedanddiversifiedonesinChina.Howtoattractsocialinvestment,howtomaketheurbanrailtransitprojectprofitableandhowtorealizethehematopoieticfunctionoftheu
5、rbanrailtransitprojectarecrucialtothesocializedfinancingmode.OnlearningthesuccessfulexperienceofthesubwayconstructioninHongKong,thispaperdiscussesthefinancingthinkingsandanalyzestheeconomicissuesrelatedtothesubwayandpropertymodeforprovidingthereferencetopromotingtheref
6、ormofthediversifiedfinancingmodefortheconstructionofurbanrailtransitsinChina.Researchconclusions:Fromtheresearchitisconcluded:(1)Onconsideringthatthepropertyresourcescannotbeusedasthecapitalunderthecurrentpolicy,itisproposedthegovernmentshouldsetupaconstructionfundorma
7、keapromiseofthefinancialinvestmentforurbanrailtransittoavoidthecapitalriskandobtaintheapprovalofprojects.(2)Theconstructionandoperationoftheblindedsubwaywiththepropertyshouldbeevaluatedasthecomprehensiveproject.(3)Thefollowingpointsshouldbeconsideredintheeconomicevalua
8、tion:Theinternalrateofreturnshouldbeorientedfromthecostofthemarketcapitalandonconsideringtheacertainriskinvestment,it