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1、第49卷第2期西安交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)Vo1.49NO.22015年2月JOURNALOFXI’ANJIAOTONGUNIVERSITYFeb.2O15DOI:10.7652/xjtuxb201502011低信噪比下時(shí)頻聯(lián)合的載波同步算法孫錦華,韓會(huì)梅(西安電子科技大學(xué)綜合業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)理論及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,710071,西安)摘要:針對(duì)短突發(fā)通信在低信噪比下編碼輔助同步算法存在估計(jì)精度低和同步范圍小的問(wèn)題,提出了一種時(shí)頻聯(lián)合的載波同步(JTDFDCY)算法。首先采用頻域估計(jì)算法、時(shí)域估計(jì)算法和最大似然(ML)算法對(duì)
2、導(dǎo)頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行處理,得到頻率粗估計(jì)值和相位粗估計(jì)值;然后用頻率粗估計(jì)值和相位粗估計(jì)值對(duì)接收信號(hào)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,并對(duì)補(bǔ)償后的信號(hào)進(jìn)行解調(diào)解碼、重新編碼、基帶調(diào)制,得到軟判決符號(hào);最后采用時(shí)域相關(guān)和算法和ML算法對(duì)軟判決符號(hào)進(jìn)行處理,得到頻率細(xì)估計(jì)值和相位細(xì)估計(jì)值,進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的載波同步。仿真結(jié)果表明:JTDFDCY算法在低信噪比下的粗估計(jì)能夠兼顧頻率估計(jì)范圍和估計(jì)均方根誤差的要求;當(dāng)歸一化頻偏在(一0.5,0.5)范圍時(shí),僅利用6.1的導(dǎo)頻開(kāi)銷即可將系統(tǒng)的性能損失控制在0.1dB以內(nèi)。關(guān)鍵詞:低信噪比;導(dǎo)頻;載波同步;
3、編碼輔助中圖分類號(hào):TN9l1.3文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):0253-987X(2015)02—0062—07JointTime-DomainandFrequency。DomainCarrierSynchrOnizatiOnAlgorithminLowSignaltoNoiseRatioSUNJinhua,HANHuimei(StateKeyLaboratoryofIntegratedServiceNetworks,XidianUniversity,Xi’an710071,China)Abstract:Ajoi
4、nttime—domainandfrequency—domaincarriersynchronization(JTDFDCY)algorithmisproposedtoimprovethelowestimationaccuracyandsmallsynchronizationrangeofcode—aidedcarrierrecoveryalgorithmsinthecaseoflowsignaltonoiseratio(SNR)forshortburstcommunicationsystems.Thecoa
5、rsefrequencyestimationsandcoarsephaseestimationsareobtainedthroughprocessingthepilotsymbolsbytheuseofthefrequencyestimationalgorithm,thetimeestimationalgorithm,andtheMLalgorithm.Thenthecoarseestimationsareusedtocompensateforthereceivedsignal,andthecompensat
6、edsignalaredemodulated,decoded,re—encodedandbasebandmodulatedtogetthesoftdecisionsymbo1.Thefinefrequencyestimationandfinephaseestimationareobtainedthroughprocessingthesoftdecisionsymbolbyusingsummationoftime—domaincorrelationandMLalgorithm,andeventually,mor
7、eefficientsynchronizationcarrierisrealized.SimulationresultsshowthattheproposedJTDFDCYalgorithmcansatisfytherequirementsoffrequencyestimationrangeandrootmeansquareerror.Whenthenormalizedfrequencyoffsetisintherangeof(一0.5,0.5),theperformancedegradationoftheJ
8、TDFDCYalgorithmiswithin0.1dBatthecostof6.1pilotcombiningwithdecoderinformation.Keywords:lOWsignaltonoiseratio;pilot;carriersynchronization;code-aided收稿日期:2014—04—14。作者簡(jiǎn)介:孫錦華(1979一),女,博士,副教授?;痦?xiàng)目:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)