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1、第52卷第l3期電測與儀表VO1.52No.132015年7月lO日ElectricalMeasurement&InstrumentationJu1.10。2015基于差分和聲搜索算法的輸電網(wǎng)差異化規(guī)劃聶宏展,趙丹,鄭鵬飛,趙鵬(1.東北電力大學(xué)電氣工程學(xué)院,吉林吉林132012;2.國網(wǎng)威海供電公司,山東威海264200)摘要:自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生會(huì)對(duì)輸電網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響,傳統(tǒng)的輸電網(wǎng)規(guī)劃未計(jì)及抗災(zāi)能力,使得在災(zāi)害情況下,電網(wǎng)大面積停電。針對(duì)抗災(zāi)型輸電網(wǎng)規(guī)劃的要求,建立了滿足剛性負(fù)荷持續(xù)、可靠供電的輸電網(wǎng)差異化規(guī)劃模型。分析了和聲搜索算法隨著優(yōu)化問題維數(shù)的增加,求解的精度和
2、收斂速率得到了明顯地降低,并針對(duì)易陷入局部尋優(yōu)的現(xiàn)象,分析其原因設(shè)計(jì)了差分和聲搜索算法。算法利用和聲記憶庫中其他解的有利信息,保證記憶庫中解空間的多樣性,改進(jìn)了搜索機(jī)制,從而提高了算法的搜索能力。通過巴西南部46節(jié)點(diǎn)算例分析驗(yàn)證了模型及算法的可行性,為進(jìn)一步研究輸電網(wǎng)抗災(zāi)能力打下了基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)鍵詞:輸電網(wǎng)規(guī)劃;抗災(zāi);差異化設(shè)計(jì);最小骨干網(wǎng)架中圖分類號(hào):TM862文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B文章編號(hào):1001—1390(2015)13一O111—05Transmissionnetworkdiferentialplanningbasedondiferenceharmonysearchalgo
3、rithmNieHongzhan,ZhaoDan,ZhengPengfei,ZhaoPeng(.SchoolofElectricalEngineering,NortheastDianliUniversity,Jilin132012,Jilin,China.2.StateGridWeihaiPowerSupplyCompany,Weihai264200,Shandong,China)Abstract:Theoccurrenceofnaturaldisasterswouldmakeaseriousimpactonthesafeoperationofthetransmissi
4、onnetwork.Withouttakingintoaccountdisasterresilience,traditionaltransmissionnetworkwouldOccurlargeblackoutswhenitencountersnaturaldisaster.Inordertomeettherequirementsofanti-disaster,amodelforanti—disastertrans—missionnetworkdifferentiationplanning,whichmeetssustainedandreliablepowersupp
5、lytotherigidload,isestab—lished.Afterthemaindisadvantageofbeinginclinedtoprematureconvergence,lowaccuracyandconvergencerateinharmonyalgorithmarediscussed,withtheincreaseinthedimensionoptimizationproblem,harmonysearchalgorithmbasedondifferenceisproposed.Theproposedalgorithmusesbeneficiali
6、nformationoftheothersolutionsinharmonymemorytomodifythesearchmechanism,andthusmaintainsthediversityofharmonymemory,andenhancestheeffi.ciencyofsearchforcomplexfunctions.ThroughtheresultsofSouthernBrasilian46-bussystem,itprovesthecorrect.nessandeffectivenessofthealgorithmintransmissionnetw
7、orkplanning,whichprovidesthefoundationforpracticalengineeringapplications.Keywords:transmissionnetworkplanning,anti—disaster,networkdifferentialplanqing,sub—regionalminimumback—boned0引言針對(duì)如何在電網(wǎng)規(guī)劃階段考慮自然災(zāi)害的影響自然災(zāi)害事故的頻繁發(fā)生嚴(yán)重威脅電網(wǎng)的安全穩(wěn)問題,國務(wù)院批轉(zhuǎn)了發(fā)改委、電監(jiān)會(huì)關(guān)于加強(qiáng)電力系定運(yùn)行,為了滿足對(duì)電力系統(tǒng)安全、可靠、充足電力