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1、一340一現(xiàn)代消化及介入診療2013年第18卷第6期ModemDigestion&Intervention2013,Vo!No·6·論著·5一雜氮一2脫氧胞苷對(duì)肝癌細(xì)胞中TIMP一3基因的作用曾偉沈波聶玉強(qiáng)李?lèi)?ài)民陳阮然【摘要】目的觀察多株肝癌細(xì)胞中TIMP一3CpG島的甲基化狀況,觀察甲基化藥物5一雜氮一2脫氧胞苷對(duì)肝癌細(xì)胞株中TIMP一3基因表達(dá)及其CpG島甲基化程度的影響。方法運(yùn)用MSP定性檢測(cè)8株肝癌細(xì)胞中TIMP一3CpG島甲基化狀況。使用去甲基化藥物5一雜氮一2脫氧胞苷對(duì)甲基化陽(yáng)性的細(xì)胞株進(jìn)行干預(yù)
2、,觀察干預(yù)組與對(duì)照組TIMP-3基因表達(dá)差異,并使用焦磷酸測(cè)序技術(shù)定量檢測(cè)CpG島甲基化差異。結(jié)果在8株肝癌細(xì)胞系中C3A、Hep一3B、HepG23株檢測(cè)到TIMP一3CpG島甲基化陽(yáng)性。經(jīng)去甲基化藥物干預(yù)后,在這3株肝癌細(xì)胞中均發(fā)現(xiàn)TIMP一3mRNA的表達(dá)較對(duì)照組有明顯上調(diào)(P<0.05),CpG島的甲基化率下降(P<0.05)。結(jié)論甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶抑制劑能顯著降低肝癌細(xì)胞株TIMP一3CpG島甲基化程度及上調(diào)TIMP一3mRNA的表達(dá)。【關(guān)鍵詞】肝癌;TIMP一3;甲基化;5一雜氮一2脫氧胞苷Theefe
3、ctof5..Aza—-CdRonTIMP——3geneinhepatocellularcarcinomaceHsZENGWei,SHENBo.NIEYu-qiang.LlAi—min,CHENRuan—ran.GuangzhouKeyLaboratoryofDigestiveDisease,DepartmentofGastroenterology,F(xiàn)irstMunicipalPeoplesHospitalofGuangzhou,GuangzhouMedicalUniversity,Guangzhou510
4、180,China【Abstract】ObjeetiveTheaimofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheCpGislandmethylationstatusofTIMP一3inHCCcelllines.totreatetheHCCcellsthatexhibitpositivemethylationwithDNAmethyltransferasein—hibitor(5-Aza-CdR),andtoobservetheinfluenceof5一Aza—CdRontheexpressio
5、nofTIMP一3mRNAanditsCpGislandmethylationdegree.MethodsTIMP-3CpGmethylationstatusofHCCcellswereexaminedusingMSPassay.Methylation—positiveHCCcellsweretreatedwithDNAmethyltransferaseinhibitor(5-Aza—CdR)(interventiongroup),andthedifferenceofTIMP-3mRNAexpression
6、wasobservedbetweeninterven—tiongroupandcontrolgroup.PyrosequencingmethodwasappliedtoquantitativelyexaminetheCpGislandmethylationpercentage.ResultsThemethylationofTIMP一3CpGislandsinC3A,HepG一2,andHep一3Bwaspositive.TheresultsshowedthatTIMP-3mRNAexpressionwasi
7、ncreased(尸<0.05)andthemethylationlevelwasdecreased(P<0.05)intheinterventiongroupcomparedtocontrolgroup.Conclusion5-Aza—CdRcouldremarkablyreducetheleveloftheCpGislandmethylationandincreasetheexpressionofTIMP-3mR—NAinHCCcells.【Keywords】HCC;TIMP-3;Methylation
8、;5-Aza一2'-deoxycytidineDNA的甲基化屬于表觀遺傳學(xué)范疇.它對(duì)基因從而生成甲基化DNA。人類(lèi)中DNA甲基化大多發(fā)表達(dá)的調(diào)控不依賴(lài)于基因序列改變,DNA甲基轉(zhuǎn)移生于CpG二核苷酸的胞嘧啶上DNA甲基化通常通酶(DNAmethyltransferase,DNMTs)將甲基集團(tuán)催過(guò)抑制轉(zhuǎn)錄因子與啟動(dòng)子結(jié)合【1J,改變?nèi)旧|(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu),化,轉(zhuǎn)移到5'-CpG一3中胞嘧啶的第五位碳原子上。促進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)錄抑制子的結(jié)