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1、天津藥學(xué)TianjinPharmacy2013年第25卷第6期復(fù)方苦參注射液聯(lián)合順鉑灌注治療惡性胸腔積液的臨床觀察朱明珍,蔣華,朱志霞,徐海燕(連云港市第二人民醫(yī)院海州院區(qū),連云港222023)摘要目的:控制惡性胸腔積液,緩解臨床癥狀,提高患者生活質(zhì)量。方法:確診為惡性胸腔積液的患者56例,隨機(jī)分為治療組(28例)和對(duì)照組(28例),兩組胸腔內(nèi)均注入順鉑60mg溶于氯化鈉注射液40ml中,治療組同時(shí)加復(fù)方苦參注射液20ml胸腔注入,每周1次,連用2次為1個(gè)療程。觀察兩組的胸水消失情況、KPS評(píng)分變化及副反應(yīng)情況。結(jié)果:治療組完全緩解9例,部分緩解14例,無效5例;對(duì)照組,依次
2、為6、13、9例。兩組總有效率及治療前后KPS評(píng)分及副反應(yīng)比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:復(fù)方苦參注射液聯(lián)合順鉑胸腔內(nèi)灌注治療惡性胸腔積液療效肯定,副反應(yīng)輕。關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)方苦參注射液,Jilter3,惡性胸腔積液中圖分類號(hào):R979.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1006~687(2013)06-0030-03ClinicalobservationofperfusionwithcompoundkushenginjectionpluscisplatinformalignantpleuralfluidZhuMingzhen,JiangHua,ZhuZhixia,XuHai
3、yan(TheSecondPeople~HospitalofLianYungang,LianYungang,222023)ABSTRACTObjective:ToControlthepleuraleffusion。relievetheclinicalsymptomsandimprovethequali~oflife.Methods:Ato—talof56caseswhohadbeendiagnosedashavingmalignantpleuraleffusionwererandorelyassignedtoreceivecompoundKushenginjectionplu
4、scisplatin(Thetreatmentgroup,n=28)orcisplatinalone(thecontrolgroup)followingthechesttubeinsertion.Twogroupsofthepatientsweregiven60mgeisplatinsolublein40ralphysiologicalsalinebythoracicperfusio,compoundKuhsengin-jection20mlwasalsogiveninthetreatmentgroup,1timesperweek,twiceforacourseoftreat
5、ment.Weobservedtwogroupssitua—tionaboutpleuraleffusiondisappeared,KPSscorechangesandtheadverseevent.Resuhs:ThetreatmentgrouphasCR9case。PR14case,NC5cases,thecontrolgrouphas6,13,9respectively,Thereweresignificantdifferencesbetweentwogroupsaboutthetotaleffectiverate,KPSscoreandtheadverseevent(
6、P<0.05).Conclusion:Compoundkushenginjectionpluscisplatinpleuralperfu—sionhasdeterminateeffect,withlittleadverseeffectsonmalignantpleuraleffusion.KEYWORDScompoundKuhsenginjection,cisplatin,malignantpleuraleffusion惡性胸腔積液是指惡性腫瘤侵犯、轉(zhuǎn)移至胸膜或15例、卵巢癌3例、惡性淋巴瘤2例、胃癌1例、食管癌胸膜原發(fā)性腫瘤所引起液體在胸膜腔內(nèi)的異常潴留,1例、原發(fā)灶不明1
7、例,所有病例均有胸悶、氣促、刺激是晚期惡性腫瘤的常見并發(fā)癥¨J,多伴隨腫瘤的多臟性干咳等癥狀,并簽署知情同意書。56例患者隨機(jī)分器的轉(zhuǎn)移,平均生存期為3~l2個(gè)月J,特別是血性為兩組,治療組28例,對(duì)照組28例,兩組臨床資料比胸腔積液,預(yù)后更差。對(duì)于中大量惡性胸腔積液,目前較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。最常用的治療方法是胸腔內(nèi)灌注化療藥物。為有效地1.2治療方法所有病例均經(jīng)B超確定有中等或大控制胸腔積液,減輕副反應(yīng),本院應(yīng)用復(fù)方苦參注射液量胸腔積液,同時(shí)定位,常規(guī)消毒鋪巾,局麻后胸腔置和順鉑聯(lián)合胸