資源描述：
《過去分詞講解與練習(xí).doc》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、過去分詞講解與練習(xí)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)用法歸納英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，（此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞）表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語有被動的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)一．過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面。e.g.:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(諺語：少說多
2、看）Don'tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二．過分詞用在get,have,make的后面。1.注意“have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：A）表"讓某人做某事/讓某事（被人）做"e.g.:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受.....損失"e.g.:Ihadmywallet
3、stolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear
4、,listento,feel,find等后面。如Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.(NMET2000)四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如Thebosswouldn
5、'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,h
6、ishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動作與謂語動作同時進(jìn)行。過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是動賓關(guān)系。其動作先于謂語動作。不定式作賓補(bǔ)： 表一個完成的動作、或表一個很短時間內(nèi)看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動作。e.g.Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeni
7、ngthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.專項訓(xùn)練1：1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradio
8、tomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3.Youmust
