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1、閱讀理解抓分寶典 第十一講巧破科技文閱讀絕招講師:王錫橋一、解科技文閱讀要尊重科學(xué),運(yùn)用科學(xué)科技文講科學(xué)、傳播科學(xué),于是我們做科技文閱讀就有了一把金標(biāo)尺—“遵循科學(xué)的內(nèi)在邏輯”,利用它我們可以快速排除閱讀題的干擾選項(xiàng),因?yàn)楦蓴_項(xiàng)往往是邏輯不嚴(yán)密、觀點(diǎn)偏頗、片面、甚至是觀點(diǎn)荒唐錯(cuò)誤。(2013湖北E)(2013大綱)72.WhyisBiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B.Itkeepsproduci
2、ngelectricity.C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.Biomass(生物質(zhì))isbiologicalmaterialderivedfromliving,orrecentlylivingorganisms.Itmostoftenreferstoplantsorplant-derivedmaterialswhicharespecificallycalledlignocellulosicbiomass.(201
3、3江蘇)61.AccordingtoMattRush,Americanagriculturewillprovideopportunitiesforyoungerpeoplebecause_____.A.thegovernmentwillcoverproductioncostsB.globalfoodsupplieswillbeevenlowerC.investmentinagriculturewillbeprofitableD.Americawillincreaseitsfoodexport(201
4、3安徽B)二、科技文主旨明確,基本上在文章的首尾段;段主旨基本上在首尾句。(2013上海)68.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics’strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.三、科技文??伎萍妓季S能力:發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題的能力和抽象概括的能
5、力發(fā)現(xiàn)思維:顯性目標(biāo),只要順著藤就能摸到瓜(目標(biāo));隱性存在的,要靠判斷事物的相關(guān)性來弄清目標(biāo)對(duì)象之間的關(guān)系。(2013四川)47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One’sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B.Fearisaresultofone’srelaxedheartbeat.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone’shealth.D.Onesfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.抽象概括思維:
6、通俗的說,抽象概括就是找多個(gè)對(duì)象的共同元素。(2013山東)69.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A.ItsmovingspeedB.ItsappearanceC.ItsinstallationD.Itssafety(2013山東C)四、密切關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折后,轉(zhuǎn)折后往往是作者的終極觀點(diǎn)。(2013江蘇C)63.Rothschild’sfindingstatedinParagraph4______.A.confirmedhisassump
7、tionB.speededuphisresearchprocessC.disagreedwithhisassumptionD.changedhisresearchobjectives誰是轉(zhuǎn)折詞?誰跟誰是同義異構(gòu)?小結(jié)謝謝您的觀看!