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1、綣沙坦聯(lián)合依那普利治療2型糖尿病合并原發(fā)性高血壓的臨床觀察作者:陳寒放,靳晨亭單位:510640廣州,華南理工大學(xué)醫(yī)院內(nèi)科(陳寒放);廣東藥-學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院心內(nèi)科(靳晨亭)【摘要】目的觀察纟頡沙坦聯(lián)合依那普利対2型糖尿病(DM)合并原發(fā)性高血壓(EH)患者的降壓效果及對(duì)胰島素抵抗、尿微最白蛋白、腎功能的影響。方法65例2型DM合并EH患者隨機(jī)分為緘沙坦與依那普利聯(lián)合組(治療組,233)和單用依那普利組(對(duì)照組,n=32),療程均為24周。比較治療前后2組患者的收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)、尿微量白蛋白(Alb)、血肌酊(Scr)、血尿素氮
2、(BUN)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰島素(FBI)、胰島素敏感指數(shù)(ISI)及勞物不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)果治療紐?與對(duì)照紐降壓總有效率分別為87.9%和65.6%,治療組降壓效果優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(PV0.05或PV0.01)。2組治療后FBI、Alb、Scr、BUN等均降低,ISI升高,與治療前比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,口治療紐優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05或P<0.01)o結(jié)論纟頡沙坦聯(lián)合依那普利治療2型DM合并EH更加合理有效,而口無明顯不良反應(yīng)?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】纟頡沙坦;依那普利,糖尿病,2型;高血壓,原發(fā)性Effectofvalsartancombi
3、nedwithenalaprilonpatientswithtype2diabetesmellituscomplicatedwithessentiidhypertensionCHENHanfang,JINChenting.DepartmentofCardiology,AffiliatedHospitalofSouthChinaTechnologicalUniversity,Guangdong,Guangzhou510640,China【Abstract]ObjectiveToobservetheeffectofvalsartancombinedw
4、ithenalpaprilonbloodpressurejnsulinresistance,urinemicroalbuminandkidneyfunctioninpatientswithtype2diabetesmellituscomplicatedwithhypertension.Methods65patientswithtype2diabetesmellituscomplicatedwithhypertensionwererandomlydividedintotwogroups:treatmentgroup(n=33)andcontrolg
5、roup(n=32).33patientsintreatmentgroupweretreatedbyvalsartancombinedwithenalapril;32patientsincontrolgroupweretreatedbyenalaprilonly,withatreatmentcourseof24weeksforbothgroups.Thesystolicbloodpressure(SBP),diastolicbloodpressure(DBP)jnicroalbumin(Alb),serumcreatinine(Scr),bloo
6、dureanitrogen(BUN),fastingbloodglucose(FBG),fastingbloodinsulin(FBI)Jnsulinsensitiveindex(ISI)anddrugadversereactionsweredetectedbeforeandafterthetreatmentinbothgroups.ResultsThetotaleffectiverateintreatmentgroupwas87.9%,whichwas65.6%incontrolgroup.Thetherapeuticeffectoftreat
7、mentgroupwassignificantlysuperiortothatofcontrolgroup(P<0.05).Meantime,therewereobviousdifferencesinthedecreaseofFBI,Alb,Scr,BUNandtheincreaseofISIbeforetreatmentandaftertreatment(P<0.05),moreover,treatmentgroupwassuperiortocontrolgroup(P<0.05orP<0.01).ConclusionValsartancomb
8、inedwithenalaprilisreasonableandeffectiveintreatingtype2diabetesmell