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1、我國沿海港口發(fā)展建設(shè)中存在的主要環(huán)境問題及對(duì)策建議一、部分港口空間布局同質(zhì)化，影響岸線環(huán)境資源有效利用二、臨港產(chǎn)業(yè)的重化工發(fā)展特征，威脅近岸海域環(huán)境質(zhì)量三、油品和石化碼頭數(shù)量與倉儲(chǔ)量快速增長(zhǎng)，環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加大四、港口建設(shè)與近岸海域生態(tài)保護(hù)之間的沖突加劇五、關(guān)鍵環(huán)保技術(shù)的研究和應(yīng)用推進(jìn)緩慢六、港口建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境管理體制有待完善鑒于沿海港口發(fā)展建設(shè)存在的環(huán)境問題亟待解決，我們建議一、加強(qiáng)規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)，優(yōu)化港口空間布局二、加大治污力度，防止港口近岸海域環(huán)境質(zhì)量進(jìn)一步惡化三、加強(qiáng)沿海溢油環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)急體系建設(shè)四、建立港口行業(yè)環(huán)境準(zhǔn)入機(jī)制，切實(shí)確保生態(tài)岸線
2、五、研究解決突出環(huán)保技術(shù)問題,樹立生態(tài)示范港口工程樣板六、建立新型港口環(huán)保管理體系，加強(qiáng)全過程監(jiān)督管理ThemainenvironmentalproblemsinthecoastalportdevelopmentandconstructionoftheexistenceandSuggestionsFirst,partoftheportspacelayouthomogenization,theeffectiveuseofenvironmentalresourcesaffectshorelineSecond,thedevelopmento
3、fheavyandchemicalcharacteristicsoftheportindustry,threateningoffshoreenvironmentalqualityThird,thenumberofoilandpetrochemicalterminalswithstoragecapacityofrapidgrowth,theenvironmentandincreasedriskFourth,portconstructionandoffshoreareasofconflictbetweenecologicalprotect
4、ionintensifiedFifth,researchandapplicationofkeyenvironmentaltechnologiesadvanceslowlySixth,portconstructionprojectenvironmentalmanagementsystemneedstobeimprovedInviewofthedevelopmentandconstructionofcoastalportsenvironmentalproblemstobesolved,werecommendFirst,strengthen
5、planningguidance,optimizethelayoutoftheportspaceSecond,increasepollutioncontroleffortstopreventfurtherdeteriorationoftheenvironmentalqualityofcoastalwatersharborThird,tostrengthencoastaloilspillemergencyresponsesystemofenvironmentalrisksFourth,theestablishmentoftheporti
6、ndustryenvironmentalaccessmechanism,toensuretheecologicalcoastlineFifth,studyandsolveoutstandingenvironmentaltechnologyissuesandestablishecologicaldemonstrationmodelportprojectSixth,establishanewportenvironmentalmanagementsystem,strengthensupervisionandmanagementoftheen
7、tireprocess總之，港口綠色發(fā)展、循環(huán)發(fā)展、低碳發(fā)展是主流，港口未來朝著自動(dòng)化、專業(yè)化進(jìn)一步延伸，現(xiàn)在推行的是人與自然和諧相處，港口的發(fā)展也要遵循這一道理。海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代港口扮演舉足輕重的作用，所以港口綠色發(fā)展，人與港口發(fā)展和諧相處，生態(tài)文明理念來發(fā)展港口是必須的。推進(jìn)港口可持續(xù)發(fā)展，進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮港口的功能，推進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮與人類文明的進(jìn)步。Inshort,theportgreendevelopment,cycledevelopment,low-carbondevelopmentisthemainstream,furtherex
8、tendingtowardthefutureportautomation,specialization,andnowpursuesamaninharmonywithnature,thedevelopmentofports
