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1、Chinese】'ournalofCatalysis36(2015)209—215催化學報2015年第36卷第z期fw.chxh.cnavalIabIeatwww.scie13cedirect.com,’ScienCeD{rectjourrlaIhomepage:www.eIsevier.com/Iocate/chrljcArticleAmorphousmetal·aluminophosphatecatalystsforaldolcondensationofn-heptanalandbenzalde
2、hydetojasminaldehydeA.Hamza,N.NagarajuCamlysisResearchLaboratory,St.Joseph'sCollegeP.G.a(chǎn)ndResearchCentre,Bangalore560027,IndiaARTICLEINF0ABSTRACTArticlehistory:Amorphousaluminophosphate(alp)andmetal—aluminophosphates【"MAIPs,whereM=2.5mo1%Cu.Received17J
3、une2014,zn,cr,F(xiàn)e,ce,orzr]werepreparedbycoprecipitationmethod.TheirsurfacepropertiesandAccepted1August2014catalyticactiviforthesynthesisofjlasminaldehydethroughthealdolcondensationofn-hieptanalPublished20February2015andbenzaldehydewereinvestigated.Theni
4、trogenadsorption-desorptionisothermsshowedthatthemicroporosityexhibitedbythealuminophosphatewaschangedtoamesoporousandmacroporousstructurewhichdependedonthemetalincorporated,withaconcomitantchangeinKeywords:thesurfa/,2eareaTemperatureprogrammeddesorpti
5、onofNH3andCO2revealedthatthematerialsAmorphousaluminophosphatepossessedbothacidicandbasicsites.TheacidicstrengthofthematerialwaseitherincreasedorMetal-aluminoposphatedecreaseddependingonthenatureofthemeta1.ThebasicilxywasincreasedcomparedtoA1P.AUtheSur
6、facepropertyma七E.'rialsweFeX—rayamorphousandpowderX-raydiffractionstudiesindicatedtheabsenceofAq:id-basebi一,fumctionalcatalystmetaloxidephases,TheFouriertransfrorminfir-aredanalysisconfirmedthepresenceofphosphateddo1condensati0ngroupsandalsotheabsenceo
7、fanyM-0moietiesinthematerials.TheselectedorganicreactionIasminaldehydeoccurredonlyinthepresenceoftheAJPandMIA3]Ps.Theselectivityforthejasminalde]1ydeproductwasupt075%withayieldof65%.Thebestconversionofn-heptanalwtthahighselectivfltytoiasminaldehydewaso
8、btainedwithFeA1Pasthecatalyst,andthismaterialwascharacterizedtohavelessweakacidsitesandmorebasicsites.⑥2015DalianInstituteofChemicalPhysics.ChineseAcademyofSciences.PublishedbyElsevjerBAl】rightsreserved,1.Introductiontodesignuniquebifun