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1、第一章八年級知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.???系動詞表示不完全謂語關(guān)系的動詞，本身有含義，但是不能單獨(dú)做謂語，后面必須跟表語一起構(gòu)成謂語，稱為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞，名詞及動詞不定式（todo）都可以做表語。系動詞有三類：A.be動詞：amisarewaswereB.表示感官類的動詞：looksmellsoundfeeltasteC.表示變化類的詞：go(變得…)getbecomegrowturnkeepstaye.g.Ifeelterrible.Thefoodwentbad.Theweatherbecomeswarmerandwarme
2、r.Theleavesturngreen.2.???使役動詞make/let的用法make的常用句型：a.make+賓語+n：使…成為…Theymadehimcaptain.b.make+賓語+adj.：使…處于某種狀態(tài)：Eatingtoomuchmadehimill.c.make+賓語+v：使人做某事:Doingexercisemakesuskeepfit.Let的常用句型：a.let+賓語+v:讓某人做某事：Hedoesn’tletherdrinkwine.b.let+賓語+adv：Lethimout.c.let+
3、賓語+conj：Wholethimintotheroom??3.???動詞不定式：to+動詞原形（to有時(shí)可?。﹍不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.E.g.Momtoldmenottosmoke.l不定式可以和疑問詞what,how,where,which,when,who連用。（why不用）e.g.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?Ican’tdecidewhichtobuy?在復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，也可用這種句型：e.g.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext
4、time.=Idon’tknowwhattodonexttime.l不定式在句子中除了謂語之外，可充當(dāng)任何句子成分。e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.(做主語)Hisjobistosavepeopleindanger.(作表語)Iwanttotakepartinthemeeting.(作賓語)lIt做形式主語的句型A.It+adj+forsb.+todosthB.It+adj.+that從句C.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.e.g.Itisnecessaryfor
5、ustoeathealthily.Itisnecessarythatweshouldeathealthily.Ittookmethreehourstofinishmyworkyesterday.lIt做賓語和形式賓語u可以接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語的動詞主要有：要求、選擇、同意(ask,choose,agree)，期望、決定、學(xué)習(xí)(expect,hope,decide,learn)，寧可、假裝、知道(prefer,pretend,know)，希望、想要、愿意(wish,want,wouldlike/love)。如：1)
6、Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2)Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.u動詞feel,find,make,think等后面，可以用it作形式賓語代替真正的賓語——動詞不定式，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是...feel/find/make/...it+adj./n.+todo...。如：Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.1.“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike
7、 myparents.”A.tovisit???B.visit?????C.visiting2.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I’venoidea,butI’vedecided athome.A.stay????B.tostayC.stayed??D.staying3.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus moreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.get?????B.gotC.t
8、oget??D.getting4.Ourheadmasteraskedus areportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.A.write????B.writingC.towrite?D.wrote5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?—Itmakesme
