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1、同位語從句我不知道你在這兒.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoideathatyouwerethere.賓語從句同位語從句同位語從句1.概念:在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。2.功能:同位語從句對(duì)名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，3.用法:常跟的抽象名詞有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief…4.連詞that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how連接詞that引導(dǎo)的
2、同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromabroadsoon.他告訴我一個(gè)消息,他馬上要從國外回國.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個(gè)問題是否正確還未被證實(shí).Theproblem________itisrighthasn’tbeenproved.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether連接詞代詞what/which/who引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1
3、.誰會(huì)出國這個(gè)問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個(gè).1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語)(主)在從句中充當(dāng)成分連接詞副詞when/where/why/how引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.2.我們還沒決定好去哪兒.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgoh
4、asnotbeendecided.whywhere1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）定語從句賓語同位語從句(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的）同位語從句定語從句that名詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)成分代替先行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)成分Ihaveheardthenewsthathevisitedourfactory.Ihaveheardth
5、enewsthathetoldyoutheotherday.同位語從句和定語從句簡易區(qū)別法：1)同位語從句——that只起連接作用,不作任何成分定語從句——that是關(guān)系代詞,起連接作用和充當(dāng)賓語和主語2)同位語從句——同位語從句和前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系,對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明定語從句——定從和前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系,對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行修飾,加以限定3)同位語從句——that不能省定語從句——that在從句中作賓語時(shí),可以省1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Then
6、ewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.(同位語從句)Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirname
7、shere.(定語從句)練習(xí)1.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.把下面兩個(gè)句子連成一個(gè)含同位語從句的復(fù)合句。2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewsl
8、astnight.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina.3.Teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyChinesepar
