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1、Grammar語(yǔ)法精解(一)1.同位語(yǔ)theAppositive同位語(yǔ)是句子成分的一種,它位于名詞、代詞后面,說(shuō)明它們的性質(zhì)和情況,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。同位語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式有以下幾種：(1)名詞Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.(2)代詞Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.(3)數(shù)詞Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.(4)從句Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.他告訴我飛機(jī)爆炸的消息。(5)由suchas,thatis引導(dǎo)Somesub
2、jects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.某些學(xué)科,例如數(shù)學(xué)和物理,是很難學(xué)的。(6)由of引導(dǎo)ThecityofBeijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.自從2000年以來(lái),北京市發(fā)生了很大的變化。(7)由or引導(dǎo)Thefreezingtemperature,orfreezingpoint,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.結(jié)冰溫度即冰點(diǎn),是水在常壓下結(jié)冰時(shí)的溫度。一.指出下例句子劃
3、線部分是什么句`子成份。1.ThereisgoingtobeaChinesefilmtonight.()2.SheistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.()配套練習(xí)(一)表語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)3.Herwishistobecomeateacher.()4.He,mybrother,managedtofinishtheworkintime.()5.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.()表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)6.WefounditimportanttolearnEnglish.()7.Doyouhaveanythingelsetowash?()8.T
4、obehonest,yourwritingisn’tsogood.()形式賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)9.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourname?()10.Theynoticedamanentertheroom.()間接賓語(yǔ)、直接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,___,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime二.單項(xiàng)填空。C2.Meetingmyuncleafterallthe
5、seyearswasanunforgettablemoment,___Iwillalwaystreasure.(NMET2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.whatB1.OnmywayhomeImetanoldfriendofmy.2.Theypaidnoattentiontothedoctor’sadvicetheyshouldstopsmoking.三.單句改錯(cuò)第二個(gè)my改為mine在they前加that2.同位語(yǔ)從句theAppositiveclause(1)同位語(yǔ)從句的定義在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種
6、。它在句中起同位語(yǔ)的作用。語(yǔ)法精解(二)它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞的后面,對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋,說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體含義。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that,連接副詞how,when,where,whether,what等。e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenth
7、asbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：注意:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.⑵同位語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式:①由that引導(dǎo)Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.Thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet.Thenewsthathehasb
8、eenelectedpresidentoftheUn
