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《考慮循環(huán)應(yīng)力比和頻率影響的動(dòng)荷載下軟土微觀結(jié)構(gòu)研究.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、第35卷第3期巖土力學(xué)、,01.35NO.32014年3月RockandSoilMechanicsMar2014文章犏號(hào)l1000-7598(2014)03-735-09考慮循環(huán)應(yīng)力比和頻率影響的動(dòng)荷載下軟土微觀結(jié)構(gòu)研究曹洋2,周建一,嚴(yán)佳佳,2(1.浙江大學(xué)濱海和城市巖土工程研究中心,杭州310058:2.浙江大學(xué)軟弱土與環(huán)境土工教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,杭州310058)摘要:以杭州原狀軟土為研究對(duì)象,借助掃描電鏡~[1PCAS微觀定量測(cè)試技術(shù),采用分形理論對(duì)波浪荷載下的飽和軟土微觀結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究,探討不同循環(huán)應(yīng)力比和不同頻
2、率條件下孔隙的分布特征及其變化規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:循環(huán)應(yīng)力比越大或頻率越低,試樣破壞所需的循環(huán)次數(shù)越少;試樣臨界破壞應(yīng)變水平隨循環(huán)應(yīng)力比的增加呈升高趨勢(shì),而不同頻率下的臨界破壞應(yīng)變水平則基本一致;孔隙的尺度、排列、形態(tài)等特征均隨循環(huán)應(yīng)力比的變化呈規(guī)律性變化,但隨頻率變化沒有明顯的規(guī)律性;循環(huán)剪應(yīng)力作用下,孔隙破碎的同時(shí)兼并生長(zhǎng),這是剪切帶上褶皺現(xiàn)象的微觀本質(zhì),并且孔隙排列方向與剪切帶方向基本一致。通過循環(huán)加載前、后微觀結(jié)構(gòu)特征參數(shù)的變化規(guī)律,揭示了波浪荷載下循環(huán)應(yīng)力比和頻率對(duì)土體微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的影響以及土體宏觀變形的微觀機(jī)制。關(guān)
3、鍵詞:飽和軟黏土;波浪荷載;掃描電鏡;循環(huán)應(yīng)力比;頻率;微觀結(jié)構(gòu)中圖分類號(hào):TU447文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:AStudyofmicrostructuresofsoftclayunderdynamicloadingconsideringeffectofcyclicstressratioandfrequencyCAOYang一,ZHOUJian,,YANJiadia,(1.ResearchCenterofCoastalandUrbanGeotechnicalEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzho
4、u310058,China;2.KeyLaboratoryofSoflSoilsandGeoenvironmentalEngineeringofMinistryofEducation,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310058,China)Abstract:ThefractaltheoryisusedtostudythemicrostructureofHangzhouintactclayunderwaveloadingbyscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andPCA
5、Squantitativetestingtechnology.Thecharacteristicsandvariationofporesdistributionunderdifferentcyclicstressratiosanddifferentfrequenciesareinvestigated.Thestudyresultsshowthatfewercyclesarerequiredathigherstressratioorlowerfrequencywhenthespecimenapproachedfailur
6、e.Thelevelsofcriticalfailurestraintendtoincreasewiththeincreasingofcyclicstressratio,butalmostthesameunderdifferentfrequencies.Thecharacteristicsofporedistributionsuchasscale,arrangementandpattemwouldchangeregularlywiththecyclicstressratio;butnoapparentregularit
7、yvarieswithfrequency.Bothcontractionanddilatationexistontheshearband,causedbytheporeswhicharebrokingwhilemergingatthesametimeundercyclicshearstress;also.thepore’Sorientationisconsistentwimtheshearband’Sdirection.Accordingtothevariationofmicrostructurecharacteris
8、ticparametersbeforeandaftercyclicloading,theeffectsofcyclicstressratioandfrequencyonmicrostructureofsoftclayunderwaveloadingarerevealed;andthemicroscopicmechanismofwa