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1、非謂語動詞12什么是非謂語動詞啊？“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。3英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語4主謂賓定狀補2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to5過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞6to+vv-ingv-ed區(qū)別表將來、表目的表主動、表進行（伴隨）表被動、表完成
2、概述：分詞有兩種形式：____分詞和_____分詞。分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。過去分詞只有一種形式，它表示一個被動或完成的動作。Thefallenleavesmeanstheautumn’scoming.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.（表完成）（表被動）現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在分詞可分為一般式和完成式兩種；在語態(tài)上可分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。（P153）一般式：Theboyswimmingintheriverishisbrother.完成式：Havingfinishedthejob,shewenthom
3、e.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hedecidedtostudyhard.（在時間上表示一個正在進行或與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在的動作和狀態(tài)）（在時間上表示該動作先于謂語動詞的動作或狀態(tài)）3.非謂語動詞的句法作用主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補主補時間原因條件伴隨目的結(jié)果不定式√√√√√√√√√動名詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√√√√√√過去分詞√√√√√√√√10Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassing
4、ingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD11Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB12Poorboy
5、!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD13Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC14Theflowers__sweetinthegar
6、denattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB15Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_. A.catchingB.tobecaught C.beingcaughtD.tocatchC16Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山東)
7、 A.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlostA17Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB18Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陜西)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB
8、19Hewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08遼寧)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB20_inaredskirtintheopeningcer
