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1、定語從句常見五種錯誤類型小結(jié)：1.定語從句中不能缺少先行詞。2.在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞不可省。1.Thisiswhoeveryonerespects.(這就是大家尊敬的人。)2.Childreneatmuchsugaroftengetbadteeth.單句改錯并指出錯誤所在theperson/manwho錯誤一：缺少先行詞或省掉了在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞看過電影的那些人對這電影評價很高。（改錯）Thosehaveseenthefilmthinkhighlyofit.1.Thisistheperson_________myfriendmenti
2、oned.2.Thisistheperson_________talkstomyfriend.(whom)whowhoTheshirtisnotexpensiveforhimthathisunclelikes.他叔叔喜歡的這件襯衫對他來說并不貴。2.Theguidetowhichyoutalkedisagoodhunter.和你聊天的那個向?qū)莻€好獵手。3.Hestillrememberedthemenandbookswhichinterestedhimthen.他仍然記得使他感興趣的人和書。錯誤類型二:從句沒有緊靠先行詞。Theshirtth
3、athisunclelikesisnotexpensiveforhim.towhomthat錯誤類型三：關(guān)系詞選用不對關(guān)系代詞that與which的區(qū)別Ihavesaidall______Iwanttosay.Thereislittlework______youcando.Thisisthefirstplay______IhaveseensinceIcamehere.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttobuy.Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethings______theysaw.Whichisthe
4、hotel______heoncestayedat?Whoisthewoman_____shookhandswithyoujustnow.Chinaisn’tthecountry____itwas.9.Thisisthecarin_______wewenttoShanghai.10.Heisoftenlateforschool,______makestheteacherveryangry.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich關(guān)系代詞that與關(guān)系副詞when/where的混用Iwillneverf
5、orgettheday________wespendtogetherwithmyuncle.Iwillneverforgettheday________welivewithmyuncle.Thecity_______wevisitedisthecapitalofthecountry.Thecity________Iworkedisthecapitalofthecountry.thatwhenwherethat提示：可以通過劃分句子成分來判斷所需的關(guān)系詞knowknowsHeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho_____(kn
6、ow)Frenchinourschool.Heisoneofthemaleteacherswho____(know)Frenchinourschool.Tip：關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須保持一致。Thosewhohasfinishedtheirhomeworkmayleavetheclassroomnow.ThewomanwhoteachusEnglishisJenny.have錯誤類型四：定語從句中的謂語動詞的單，復(fù)數(shù)弄錯teaches3.Thisisoneofthehousesthatisfreenow.areon
7、eofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。theonlyoneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，從句謂語用單數(shù)錯誤類型五：在定語從句中加了多余的成分，如賓語，狀語，介詞或關(guān)系副詞。1.SomeofthegirlsIinvitedthemdidnotcome.此句因刪去them，因為從句的賓語時省略了whom/who.2.Isthisthephotowhichyoutookitlastweek?應(yīng)刪去it，因為從句的賓語時關(guān)系代詞which，無需再用it了。Yesterdaywevisitedthefactorywhereyourfatherwor
8、kedthere.Thehousewheretheoldmanlivesinneedsrepairing.錯誤類型五：某些“動詞+介詞”固定詞組中的介
