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1、倒裝的分類1部分倒裝-主語(yǔ)與助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2全部倒裝–主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Downfelltherain.=Therainfelldown.一、全部倒裝1、在Therebe/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.Longagot
2、herelivedakingwithhisthreelovelydaughters。2、為了表達(dá)生動(dòng),有時(shí)在句首有here,there,out,in,up,down,off,away等表示地點(diǎn),方位的副詞時(shí)(主語(yǔ)必須是名詞),句子要全部倒裝即完全倒裝。此時(shí),句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注:人稱代詞不倒裝。e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.Upjumpedtheca
3、tandcaughtthemouse.Thedooropenedandthereenteredanoldman.高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):Inversions3、介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)放句首(主語(yǔ)必須是名詞)謂語(yǔ)通常是be,stand,sit,lie,go,come等不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.二、部分倒裝1、重復(fù)倒裝句型,用在以so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭,表示謂語(yǔ)所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否
4、定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同樣也不,也不這樣”。e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.注:當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或肯否定形式不同時(shí),則用soitiswith….句型來(lái)表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard
5、.SoitiswithMary.★練一練:1)Ilikesportsand_____mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes2)Helendoesn’tlikemilkand_____.A.soIdon’tB.sodon’tIC.eitherIdoD.neitherdoI3)–Didyouenjoythattrip?--I’mafraidnot.And_____mybrotherdon’teitherB.myclassmatesdon’ttooC.neitherdomyc
6、lassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates(Ididn’tenjoyit,myclassamtesdidn’tenjoyit.)2、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom,nowhere等否定副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中,采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比較:Ishallneverforgetthed
7、aywhenIjoinedtheArmy.★練一練:1)Neverbefore______suchawonderfulplace______Qingdao.A.haveIbeento;asB.Ihavebeento;like?C.haveIbeento;like?D.Ihavebeento;as2)Little______?thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.A.doheknowB.doesheknowC.heknows???D.heknew3、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短
8、語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中,將相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。注:only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)即only后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ),不需倒裝.e.g.Onlyhecandothiswork.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork..OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.★練一練:1)OnlywhenIleft