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1、訓(xùn)練二(一)中國傳統(tǒng)食物的起源(2014，遼陽)Chinaisfamousfordeliciousfood.DoyouknowthehistoryofthefollowingChinesefood?Dumplings.ItissaidtheywereinventedasakindofmedicinebyZhangZhongjing，afamousdoctoroftheEasternHanDynasty(朝代)．Themedicinewascalledquhanjiao'ertang(祛寒嬌耳湯)
2、．Itwashelpfultothechilblain(凍瘡)ontheears.PeopleatethemontheNewYear'sDaytoexpresstheirhappiness.Later，itturnedintoatraditiontilltoday.Deepfrieddoughstick(油條)．ItwasinventedintheSouthernSongDynasty.AfterhearingthedeathofYueFei，commonpeoplehatedQinHuiand
3、hiswife.Theymadetwoflourfigures(面人兒)whichmeantQinandhiswife.Thentheyputthemintothehotoilandfried(炸)them.Today，insomeareas，somepeoplestillcallthemDeepfriedHuiorDeepfriedGui.Wowotou(窩窩頭)．In1900，ajointforceofeightcountries(八國聯(lián)軍)cametoChina.EmpressDowage
4、rCiXi(慈禧太后)ranawaytoXi'an.Ontheway，shefelthungry.Shewasgivenonecorn(玉米)breadbyavillager.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.Whenshecamebacktothecapital，thekindofbreadwasmadeandcalledxiaowowotou.ThenitbecameoneofthebestknownsnacksfromtheQingDynasty.1．Dumplingswereus
5、edas__A__atfirst.A．medicine B．snacksC．soupD．dishes2．PeoplemadeDeepfrieddoughsticktoshowtheyhated__D__．A．YueFeiB．QinHuiC．QinHui'swifeD．QinHuiandhiswife3．__B__gaveEmpressDowagerCiXionecornbread.A．AjointforceofeightcountriesB．AvillagerC．AdoctorD．
6、Acook4．WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage？__D__A．PeopleatedumplingsontheNewYear'sDaytohelpwithchilblain.B．DeepfrieddoughstickwasinventedbyYueFei.C．EmpressDowagerCiXiranawaytothecapitalin1900.D．WowotoubecamefamousfromtheQingDynasty.5．Thepassagetells
7、usabout__A__．A．thehistoryofsomefoodB．someChinesefestivalsC．differentdynastiesD．somefamouspeopleinhistory【文章大意】本文是說明文。講述了中國傳統(tǒng)食物的起源。1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中dumplings那一欄第一句話可知餃子最初是用作藥，故選A。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中油條那一欄中第二句話可知是討厭“QinHuiandhiswife”，故選D。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)窩窩頭
8、那一欄中第四句話中的villager可知，故選B。4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餃子那一欄中倒數(shù)第二句話可知，應(yīng)該是toexpresstheirhappiness。根據(jù)文章，油條的發(fā)明和岳飛有關(guān)，但不是岳飛發(fā)明的。根據(jù)文章中窩窩頭那一欄，應(yīng)該是逃到西安。根據(jù)文章中窩窩頭那一欄最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。5．【解析】推理判斷題。本文講述的是中國食物的歷史起源，故選A。(二)手表的變化歷程(2015，丹東)Inmodernworld，mostpeoplehaveatleastonetimetellingt
