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1、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的詞綴類別1.…..炎:theinflammationof…//-itis肝炎，動(dòng)脈炎，扁桃體炎，血管炎，腎炎，喉氣管支氣管炎，胰腺炎，盲腸炎，卵巢炎，毛囊炎，結(jié)腸炎，前列腺炎，膀胱炎，脊髓灰質(zhì)炎，腦炎，心內(nèi)膜炎，胸膜炎，滑膜炎，全關(guān)節(jié)炎，肺炎。hepatitis肝炎;hepat/o:liverarteritis動(dòng)脈炎;arter/o:arterytonsillitis扁桃體炎;tonsill/o:tosilvasculitis血管炎;vascul/o:vas/o:vesselnephritis腎炎;nephr/o:k
2、idneylaryngeotracheobronchitis喉氣管支氣管炎;(larynx)(trachea)(bronchus)pancreatitis胰腺炎;pancreat/o:pancreascecitis盲腸炎;cec/o:cecum,cecaovaritis;oophoritis卵巢炎;ovary=oophronfolliculitis毛囊炎;follicul/o:folliclecolitis=colonitis結(jié)腸炎;col/o:colonprostatitis前列腺炎;prostat/o:prostatecy
3、stitis膀胱炎;cyst/o:bladder,cystpoliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎;poli-:grey;myel/o:bonemarrow,spinalcord(骨髓)cephalitis腦炎;cephal/o:headendocarditis心內(nèi)膜炎;cardi/o:heartpleuritis胸膜炎;pleur/o:pleurasynovitis滑膜炎;synov/o:synoviapanarthritis全關(guān)節(jié)炎;pan-:all;arthr/o:jointpneumonia肺炎2.…痛…h(huán)eadache,
4、stomachache….thepainof;ache,-algia;-agra;-dynia神經(jīng)痛,胸痛,乳突痛，乳痛，心痛，足痛風(fēng)，胃痛，關(guān)節(jié)痛，頭痛，腹痛，腿痛，胸骨痛，劍突痛neuralgia神經(jīng)痛;neur/o:nerve;thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛;pector/o:thorac/o:chestmastoidalgia乳突痛;mastoid:乳突mastalgia乳痛;mast/o:breastalgometer測(cè)痛儀cardiodynia心痛podagraorpodalgia足痛風(fēng);pod
5、/o:foot;gastralgia胃痛;gastr/o:gaster,stomacharthralgia關(guān)節(jié)痛;arthr/o:jointcephalodynia頭痛;cephal/o:headabdominalgia腹痛;abdomin/o:abdomenskelalgia腿痛;skel/o:skelos,legsternodynia胸骨痛;stern/o:sternum,breatbonexiphoidalgia,xiphodynia劍突痛;xiphoid/o:xiph/o:xiphoid3..…術(shù)…operationo
6、f….縫合術(shù)，固定術(shù)，切除術(shù)，切開(kāi)術(shù)，造口術(shù)，穿刺術(shù)，碎石術(shù)，折骨術(shù)，灌洗術(shù)，成形術(shù)，結(jié)扎術(shù)，造影術(shù)縫合術(shù):-orraphyaneurysmorraphy(suture);動(dòng)脈瘤縫術(shù)aneurysm:動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù):ectomy:removalpharyngectomy咽切除pharyng/o:pharynx;固定術(shù):-pexy:fixinghysteropexy(fixing);hysteropexia(fixing)子宮固定術(shù)hyster,uterus,womb(子宮)rectopexy直腸固定術(shù)rect/o:rectuma
7、ppendectomy:闌尾切除術(shù)append/o:appendic/o:appendix闌尾gastrectomy:胃切除術(shù)；gastr/o:gaster;stomachsplenectomy:脾切除術(shù)；splen/o：spleen切開(kāi)術(shù):-tomy:processofcuttingtracheotomy:氣管切開(kāi)；trache/o:trachea;windpipe氣管hysterotomy:子宮切開(kāi)；craniotomy:顱骨切開(kāi)；crani/o:cranium,skullnephrotomy:腎切開(kāi)術(shù);nephr/o:r
8、en/o:kidneyceliotomy剖腹術(shù)celi/o:abdomen;belly結(jié)扎術(shù):-desis：bindingtogetheraneurysmodesis:動(dòng)脈瘤結(jié)扎切器，切刀-tome:instrumentforcuttingthoracotome開(kāi)胸刀；tho
