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1、現(xiàn)在完成時ThePresentPerfectTense一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去式一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)與句子所表達(dá)的時間一致Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?---Everyafternoon.washplaysdoessing(1)一般現(xiàn)在時Thetwins__________
2、_(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing(2)一般過去時Lucy___________(visit)hergrandparentsnextweek.She(call)youassoonasshearrivesinShanghaitomorrow.--Howsoonthey(
3、clean)outthekitchen?----Intwodays.willvisitwillcallwillclean(3)一般將來時(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging(5)過去進(jìn)行時Thegirls___________(do)theirho
4、meworkateighto’clockyesterday?Mymother________(cook)whenIgothomeyesterday.What______Sally_______(do)whenyouarrivedatherhouse?weredoingwascookingwasdoing現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成形式havehas助動詞過去分詞+done主語+---Hi,let’sgotoseethemovieLifeofPi.---I’dloveto,but________.A.Isawitla
5、stweek.(強(qiáng)調(diào)上周看電影的動作,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān))B.Ihaveseenit.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看過電影對現(xiàn)在的影響,看過了,不想再看了)JimcametoJinanin2000.Hehasbeenherefor12years.(從2000年開始一直到現(xiàn)在都在濟(jì)南)2.表示過去某一時刻開始的動作或狀態(tài),一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。1.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響,不能出現(xiàn)具體時間。測試小站:1.–youwateredtheplantsyet?--Noyet.I____itinaminute.
6、A.Did,didB.Do,doC.Have,willdoD.Will,willdo2.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.d
7、iedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied5.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.---_____totheUnitedStated?---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo7.Howlonghavey
8、ou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent8.–Excuseme,____youseenhimyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw直擊中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一:現(xiàn)在完成時句型結(jié)構(gòu):考點(diǎn)二:現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)三:常見的暗示詞:考點(diǎn)四:already與yet的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)五:for與since