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1、現(xiàn)在完成時ThePresentPerfectTense一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去式一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞結構與句子所表達的時間一致Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?---Everyafternoon.washplaysdoessing(1)一般現(xiàn)在時Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterda
2、y.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing(2)一般過去時Lucy___________(visit)hergrandparentsnextweek.She(call)youassoonasshearrivesinShanghaitomorrow.--Howsoonthey(clean)outthekitchen?----Intwodays.willvisitwillcal
3、lwillclean(3)一般將來時(4)現(xiàn)在進行時Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging(5)過去進行時Thegirls___________(do)theirhomeworkateighto’clockyesterday?Mymother________(cook)whenIgothomeyesterday.W
4、hat______Sally_______(do)whenyouarrivedatherhouse?weredoingwascookingwasdoing現(xiàn)在完成時的構成形式havehas助動詞過去分詞+done主語+---Hi,let’sgotoseethemovieLifeofPi.---I’dloveto,but________.A.Isawitlastweek.(強調上周看電影的動作,與現(xiàn)在無關)B.Ihaveseenit.(強調看過電影對現(xiàn)在的影響,看過了,不想再看了)JimcametoJinanin2000.Hehasbeenherefor
5、12years.(從2000年開始一直到現(xiàn)在都在濟南)2.表示過去某一時刻開始的動作或狀態(tài),一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。1.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,強調的是影響,不能出現(xiàn)具體時間。測試小站:1.–youwateredtheplantsyet?--Noyet.I____itinaminute.A.Did,didB.Do,doC.Have,willdoD.Will,willdo2.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,havesee
6、nC.have,seenD.have,saw3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied5.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.---_____totheUnit
7、edStated?---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo7.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent8.–Excuseme,____youseenhimyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw直擊中考考點考點一:現(xiàn)在完成時句型結構:考點二:現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過
8、去時的區(qū)別考點三:常見的暗示詞:考點四:already與yet的區(qū)別考點五:for與since