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1、復(fù)雜介詞?復(fù)雜介詞（COMPLEXPREPOSITION）,又叫"多詞介詞",指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞構(gòu)成的起介詞作用的結(jié)構(gòu)。這類結(jié)構(gòu)可以包含兩個(gè)、三個(gè)甚至四個(gè)單詞，分別簡(jiǎn)稱為"雙詞介詞"（TWO-WORDPREPOSITION）、"三詞介詞"（THREE-WORDPREPOSITION）和"四詞介詞"（FOUR-WORDPREPOSITION）.?1、雙詞介詞???"雙詞介詞"指由兩個(gè)單詞構(gòu)的復(fù)雜介詞---accordingtoexceptforaheadofinsteadof?aproposofirrespectiveof?astonextto?becauseofowingto?butfo
2、rprevious(ly)to?careofregardlessof?closetosavefor?devoidofthanksto?duetowhatwith???例如：?Aproposof(關(guān)于)highertuition,MrBlacktoldtheboyabouttheeducationalloans(教育貸款)thatbanksareoffering.??Sheneverwouldhavebeenabletomakeasuccessofthedining-roombutfor(要不是)thekindnessandassistanceofthemen.??You'dbettertry
3、writingtoJanecareoftheBBC(由BBC轉(zhuǎn)交).They'llprobablysendtheletterontoher.??Thebigauditoriumwasoddlysilentexceptfor(除了)afewscatteredgiggles.??Itisagoodbooksaveforthelastchapter.??Whatwithdrinkandwhatwithfright(一方面由于醉酒，一方面由于害怕)，hedidnotknowmuchaboutthefacts.2、三詞介詞???"三詞介詞"指由三個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)雜介詞---?atvariancewith
4、inlinewith?byarrangementwithinplaceof?byforceofinpointof?bymeansofinreturnfor?byreasonofinsearchof?bywayofinspiteof?forfearofintermsof?forlackofinstorefor?inadditiontoinviewof?in/onbehalfofonaccountof?incaseofon/underpainof?incomparisonwithontopof?inconnectionwithundercoverof?incontrastto/withunder
5、/on(the)pretenceof?inconsequenceofwith/withoutreferenceto?indangerofwith/withoutregardto?indefianceofwithrespectto?indoubtofwithoutprejudiceto???例如：?Harryachievedhisaimbyforceof(由于)sheerdetermination.??Inconsequenceof(由于)theshipwreckmanyfamilieswereinmourning.??Inpointofcomposition(就文章而言)，herletter
6、doesnotseemdefective.??Indefianceof(違抗)theordertofinishthework.Joewentawayleavinghalfofitundone.??Intermsofsentence-structure(在句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面)，legalsentencesare,almostwithoutexception,complex.??Theyweremadetopromiseunder/onpainofdeath(違者處死)nevertoenterthecountryagain.??Itmustbeunderstoodthatthisconcessioni
7、smadewithoutprejudiceto(不應(yīng)有損于)anyfuturedecisionsofthecommittee.??Ifhethoughtathingwasright,heshoulddoitwithoutregardto(不顧)consequences.3、四詞介詞????"四詞介詞"指由四個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)雜介詞---attheexpenseofonalevelwith?atthemercyof
