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1、TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句SunLi2012-6-16It’sananimalthathasalongnose.2.It’safamousfilmwhoseheroandheroineareJackandRose.Canyouguess?ElephantTitanicHeisaplayerwhoplaysbasketballwell.ThisisaschoolwhereIamstudyingnow.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.了解定語(yǔ)從句的概念和構(gòu)成2.復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系詞which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when/why3.通過(guò)觀察、比較歸納語(yǔ)法規(guī)
2、律,學(xué)會(huì)解題TheAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmIsawlastnight.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句被修飾的名詞或代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞which在英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句一、關(guān)系代詞的用法只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況:1)先行詞為__________________________________________________2)先行詞被________________________________________________限制時(shí)。3)先行詞被_____________________________________
3、___________修飾時(shí)。4)先行詞既有________又有________________.5)____________________________中,為避免重復(fù)。2.只能用關(guān)系詞which的情況:1)____________________________________2)_____________________________________3.關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以__________.4.關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和___________保持一致。不定代詞something/anything/nothing/everyone等all/some/li
4、ttle/much/every/no/any等序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)/theonly/thevery/thesame等人物Who/which引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句中用在介詞后面在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中(逗號(hào)后)省略先行詞練一練:Heisoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofthecompetitionforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofthecompetitionforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeen
5、D.hasbeenCD二、關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的實(shí)質(zhì)就是________+_________介詞which總結(jié)解題技巧:方法一:看從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞;不及物動(dòng)詞則用關(guān)系副詞。方法二:判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),再選擇是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。e.g.Isthismuseum_______youvisitedafewdaysage?2.Isthisthemuseum_______theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone三、是關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?DA四、非限制性定語(yǔ)從
6、句形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句插入成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明不能能……的五、注意事項(xiàng)1.what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。What=allthate.g.IwanttogiveyouwhatIhave.(賓語(yǔ)從句)2.先行詞被thesame修飾時(shí),后面既可用that也可以用as,但意思不一樣。前者表示“同一個(gè)……”,后者表示“同……一樣的”。e.g.ThisisthesamebookasIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書就是我丟的那本。3.way后面的定語(yǔ)從句e.g.Iadmirethewaythat/in
7、which//theteachergavehislessons.4.含有定語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句e.g.Wasitinthereading-roomwhereKatemetyouthatyoureadthemagazine.5.在anyone,those,he,that,you,they作先行詞指人時(shí),用who不用thate.g.Hewhobreaksthelawispunished.6.定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句不同1)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞由名詞或代詞構(gòu)成,而同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞由抽象名詞構(gòu)成。e.g.Tho