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1、莎士比亞十四行詩第八首賞析精品文檔我是否可以把你比喻成夏天？ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?雖然你比夏天更可愛更溫和：Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:狂風會使五月嬌蕾紅消香斷，RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,夏天擁有的時日也轉瞬即過；Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:有時天空之巨眼目光太熾熱，Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,它金燦燦的面色也常被遮暗；Andoftenishisgoldcomplexi
2、ondimmed,而千芳萬艷都終將凋零飄落，Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,被時運天道之更替剝盡紅顏；Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:但你永恒的夏天將沒有止盡，Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,你所擁有的美貌也不會消失，Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st,死神終難夸口你游蕩于死蔭，Norshalldeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,當你在不朽的詩中永葆盛時；Whenineternallines
3、totimethougrow'st,只要有人類生存，或人有眼睛，Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,我的詩就會流傳并賦予你生命。Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.注：第11行語出《舊約?詩篇》第23篇第4節(jié)：“雖然我穿行于死蔭之幽谷，但我不怕罹禍，因為你與我同在……”英文賞析：Thisisoneofthemostfamousofallthesonnets,justifiablyso.Butitwouldbeamistaketotakeitentirelyinisolation,foritlinksinwit
4、hsomanyoftheothersonnetsthroughthethemesofthedescriptivepowerofverse;theabilityofthepoettodepictthefairyouthadequately,ornot;andtheimmortalityconveyedthroughbeinghymnedinthese'eternallines'.Itisnoticeablethatherethepoetisfullofconfidencethathisversewillliveaslongastherearepeopledrawingbreathupo
5、ntheearth,whereaslaterheapologisesforhispoorwitandhishumblelineswhichareinadequatetoencompassalltheyouth'sexcellence.Now,perhapsintheearlydaysofhislove,thereisnosuchself-doubtandtheeternalsummeroftheyouthispreservedforeverinthepoet'slines.Thepoemalsoworksatarathercuriouslevelofachievingitsobjec
6、tivethroughdispraise.Thesummer'sdayisfoundtobelackinginsomanyrespects(tooshort,toohot,toorough,sometimestoodingy),butcuriouslyenoughoneisleftwiththeabidingimpressionthat'thelovelyboy'isinfactlikeasummer'sdayatitsbest,fair,warm,sunny,temperate,oneofthedarlingbudsofMay,andthatallhisbeautyhasbeenw
7、onderfullyhighlightedbythecomparison。這是整體賞析1.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thisistakenusuallytomean'WhatifIweretocomparetheeetc?'Thestockcomparisonsofthelovedonetoallthebeauteousthingsinnaturehoverinthebackgroundthroughout.Oneal
