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1、PureBrightnessOutline-----概要briefintroduction--簡(jiǎn)介Origin---起源activities----活動(dòng)方式QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival,isatraditionalchinesefestival,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.清明節(jié),又稱為清明節(jié),是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,是農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一。TheQingming(PureBrightness)Festivalison
2、eofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQing
3、mingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.清明是我國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣之一。由于二十四節(jié)氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化,所以古代勞動(dòng)人民用它安排農(nóng)事活動(dòng)。但是,清明作為節(jié)日,與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國(guó)物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志,而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。因此,這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚,又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲,是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril,betweenspr
4、ingplowingandsummerweeding,andisatimetopayrespectstoone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.它通常會(huì)落在四月的第四或第五,在春耕夏耘,和是一個(gè)時(shí)間拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiZhui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceofhi
5、sownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit'slifewithhismotherinthemountains.談到清明節(jié),有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人,都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載,在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代,晉國(guó)公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艱苦,跟隨他的介子椎不惜從
6、自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來,重耳回到晉國(guó),作了國(guó)君(即晉文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從,惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞,他帶了母親隱居綿山。起源BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.TocommemorateJie,thelordord
7、eredallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie‘sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.晉文公無計(jì)可施,只好放火燒山,他想,介子椎孝順母親,一定會(huì)帶著老母出來。誰知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎,晉文公下令每年的這一天,禁止生火,家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物,這就是寒食節(jié)的來源起源The"coldfood"festivaloccurs
8、ontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe"coldfood"festi