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1、Passivevoice1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+vt過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+vt過去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+vt過去分詞4.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):will/shall+be+vt過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+being+vt過去分詞6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+being+vt過去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+vt過去分詞The
2、boybroketheglass.Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.如何從主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)？1.主語介詞by賓語2.謂語加be,并變?yōu)檫^去分詞3.賓語主語主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+過去分詞2一般過去時(shí)didwas/were+過去分詞3一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形will+be+過去分詞4過去將來時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形would+be+過去分詞5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+v-ingam/is/are+being+過
3、去分詞6過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+v-ingwas/were+being+過去分詞7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞have/has+been+過去分詞8過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞had+been+過去分詞9含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)2.Theyboughttenco
4、mputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時(shí)：was/were+過去分詞Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般將來時(shí)：willbe+過去分詞3．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞5.Somewo
5、rkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞7．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomeworkwasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+being+過去分詞6．Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade
6、byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been+過去分詞請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritetheseb
7、ooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.wasboughtbyarewateredbyWasbuiltwerewrittenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleaned帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
8、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Weshoulddigalargehole.Alargehole______________.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?5.Youmu
