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1、代詞（一）一．人稱代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語,賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)?單數(shù):二,三,一（You,sheandI）復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三(we,youandthey)注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?
2、IandMike.注：it還有一些特別的用法。1）用作形式主語,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中.4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that從句”中.6)用作形式賓語,用來代替動詞不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名詞)+todosth.二.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myou
3、ryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1.形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2.名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of連用。Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞.（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞）2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own連用時(shí),后面可跟名詞也可不跟名
4、詞.Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配:enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learnbyoneslfallbyoneselfhelponeselfto…lookafteroneselfleaves
5、bbyoneselfloseoneselfinsaytooneselfforoneselfdressoneselfimproveoneselfseeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代詞1.近指:thisthese遠(yuǎn)指:thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù).That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.Those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaper
6、than______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在電話用語中,this代替自己,而that代替對方.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?課堂過關(guān)：1.Collegestudentsareoldenoughtoteach________.A.them??????B.their???????C.
7、themselves??????D.they2.Davidtalkedwithafriendof________ontheinternetforalongtimeyesterday.A.he??????B.his???????C.him???????D.himself3.---DoyouknowAlice??---Yes.Iknow_______verywell.A.she???B.herself???C.her?????D.hers4.–______areyoutalkingabout??--SomethingabouttheA
8、(H1N1)flu.?A.What??B.Where????C.Why????D.How5.-Arethekeysoverthere______?-NogoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongtoher.A.you????????B.y
