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1、ABriefIntroductionto DragonBoatFestivalAppliedMathematicsMainSpeaker:郭宏宇GroupAssists:蔡耀元陳冬冬金昊哲Canyourecognizethiskindofplant?ChineseMugwort艾草WhichfestivalwillcrossyourmindatthesightofthepictureofQuYuan?DragonBoatFestivalAboutitsnameTheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival.Sin
2、ceitiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineseLunarcalendar,itearnsanothername—DoubleFifthFestival.Actually,ithasavarietyofnamesinChinese.List端陽(yáng)節(jié)龍舟節(jié)午日節(jié)五月節(jié)浴蘭節(jié)PopularityItisapopularandtraditionalfestivalcelebratedbytheHans,Koreans,Mongolians,Huis,Yis,Bais,Miaos,Zhuangs
3、andothers,altogether27ofthe56nationalitiesinChina.AndnowtheAsianpeople,includingJapanese,Vietnamese,etc.TheoriginsofDragonBoatFestivalThereareagreatmanyoflegendsabouttheoriginofDragonBoatFestival.Themostpopulartheoryoftheoriginofthefestivalisthatitwasderivedfromtheactivitiescommemorati
4、ng[k?‘mem?reiti?]（紀(jì)念）QuYuan.ThestoryaboutQuYuanhasbeendeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandthisfestival,soitisdefinitelyaveryimportantfactorfortheoriginofthefestival.QuYuan’sdrowningintothe MiluoRiverQuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChusituatedinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarrin
5、gStatesPeriod(475-221BC)（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemed（德高望重）forhiswisecounsel[‘kauns?l]（進(jìn)諫）thatbroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestate.However,whenadishonestandcorruptprincevilified[‘vilifaid]（中傷）QuYuan,hewasdisgraced,dismissedfromoffice,andeventuallyexiled.Duringhisexile,QuYua
6、ndidnotgiveup.Hetraveledextensively,taughtandwroteabouthisideas.Hisworks,theLament[l?'ment](LiSao),theNineChapters(JiuZhang),aremasterpiecesandinvaluableforstudyingancientChineseculture.Hesawthegradualdeclineofhismotherland,theChuState.AndwhenheheardthattheChuStatewasdefeatedbythestron
7、gQinState,hewassodespairedthatheendedhislifebyflinginghimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Itwassaidthatafterpeopleheardhedrowned,theyweregreatlydismayed.Fishermenracedtothespotintheirboatstosearchforhisbody.Unabletofindhisbody,peoplethrewricedumplings,eggsandotherfoodintotherivertofeedfish,hopi
