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1、分類號(hào)學(xué)校代碼!魚塾2密級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)2壁魚璺Q壘魚2Q!!!唐前志人小說(shuō)所彰顯的史家精神及敘史筆法NovelsbeforetheTangDynastyRecordingPeopleHighlighttheHistorianSpiritandTechniqueofWritingtheHistoryofNarrative研究生姓名王珂指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱李生龍教授學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向中國(guó)古代文學(xué)先秦漢魏六朝湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)辦公室二零一一年五月名琶紹摘要唐前志人小說(shuō)雖屬文學(xué)范疇，但它卻脫胎于“史"，與“史"存在一種由共生到分化的關(guān)系。本文擬從“文
2、"與“史"的相互關(guān)系角度切入，在精神傳統(tǒng)和結(jié)構(gòu)敘事兩個(gè)層面上分別闡述唐前志人小說(shuō)對(duì)史家精神的繼承與發(fā)展以及對(duì)敘史筆法的運(yùn)用與改造。全文分為三個(gè)部分：第一章：闡述唐前志人小說(shuō)與“史”的關(guān)系，即唐前志人小說(shuō)是史家之支流。首先，從其發(fā)展演變軌跡(先秦、兩漢、魏晉、南北朝四個(gè)階段)來(lái)看，唐前志人小說(shuō)脫胎于史；其次，從其實(shí)際所起到的功能作用來(lái)看，唐前志人小說(shuō)特性近于雜史、雜傳。第二章：闡述唐前志人小說(shuō)對(duì)史家精神的繼承與發(fā)展。本章分別從倫理精神、實(shí)錄精神、經(jīng)世精神和修身精神四個(gè)方面論述了唐前志人小說(shuō)對(duì)史家精神的繼承狀況，并進(jìn)而探討了其對(duì)史家精神的發(fā)展
3、，這分別表現(xiàn)為“漠視名教的反叛"、“虛構(gòu)因素的顯現(xiàn)"、“娛樂(lè)趣味的張揚(yáng)"、“完美人格的追求"。第三章：闡述唐前志人小說(shuō)對(duì)史家筆法的運(yùn)用與改造。一方面，唐前志人小說(shuō)繼承了“微言大義”的史家筆法，在結(jié)構(gòu)敘事上表現(xiàn)出“粗陳梗概”與“寓情于敘"的特點(diǎn)；另一方面，作為文學(xué)體裁，唐前志人小說(shuō)又對(duì)史家筆法進(jìn)行了改造，形成了自己“鮮明褒貶"與“散點(diǎn)成面"的結(jié)構(gòu)敘事特色。關(guān)鍵詞：唐前；志人小說(shuō)；史家精神；敘史筆法lABSTRACTNovelsbeforetheTangdynastyrecordingpeopleareliteraryfictioncateg
4、ory，butitisbornoutof¨history"，and¨History"totheexistenceofadifferentiationfromthesymbioticrelationship．Thispaperfromthe¨Word¨and¨History”intherelationshipbetweentheangle，inthespiritofthetraditionandstructureofthenarrativeontwolevels，respectively,beforetheTangdynastywhodes
5、cribedthenovelTheInheritanceofhistoriansanddevelopmentandthehistoryofSyriaandthetransformationoftheuseofbrushwork．Paperisdividedintothreeparts：ChapterI：describesNovelsbeforetheTangdynasty。recordingpeopleandthe¨history¨oftherelationship，thatNovelsbeforetheTangdynastyrecord
6、ingpeopleisatributary．First，tracetheevolutionofitsdevelopment(Qin，Han，Wei，JinandSouthernandNorthernDynastiesfourstages)ofview,thenovelgrewoutofNovelsbeforetheTangdynastyrecordingpeople；Second，itsfunctionalroleplayedbytheactualpointofview,thenovelcharacteristicsofpeoplebef
7、oretheTangChinearMiscellaneousHistory,Biography．ChapterII：InthispaperNovelsbeforetheTangdynastyrecordingpeoplewhoinheritedthespiritofthehistorian，anddevelopment．Separatelyfromtheethicalspiritofthischapter,Recordofthespiritofself-cultivationbythespiritandthespiritworldfour
8、aspectsoftheIINovelsbeforetheTangdynastyrecordingpeoplewhoinheritedthehistoriansspiritofthesitua
