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1、分類號(hào)學(xué)校代碼!Q5壘2密級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)—200808—020071SyntacticandSemanticStudyofChineseBei-sentencesontheInternet網(wǎng)絡(luò)被字句的句法語(yǔ)義研究研究生姓名指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱歪氬筮數(shù)援學(xué)科專業(yè)墓亟亟主塞堂湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)辦公室二0一一年五月SyntacticandSemanticStudyofChineseBei-sentencesontheInternetAThesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOf
2、HunanNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsForTheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByJianNaUndertheSupervisionofProfessorShiYuzhiChangsha,HunanMay,2011.,●■1●——.1.AbstractBei—sentencescomeintooursightfrequentlyont
3、heInternetnowadayswithnovelsyntacticstructure,mainlyforthepredicatephrases,suchas“被捐款",“被就業(yè)",“被開(kāi)心’’,whicharecollocationsbeyondtraditionalgrammarrules.Sofartheresearchofsuchnovelbei.sentencesontheIntemetislimitedtothestudyofsyntacticstructure;fewcoverthese
4、manticofit.Basedonthecontrastwithtraditionalbei-sentences,wesystematicallyanalyzedthecharacteristicsofbei—sentencesontheInternetfromsyntactic,semanticandpragmaticperspectivesandfurthermadetentativeexplanationofitssemanticconstructionprocessbycasestudybase
5、donthetheoryofcognitiveandsociallinguistics.Bycomparison,wefoundthatthenovelandtraditionalbei-sentencesareincommontoalargeextent,buttherearealsosomedifferencesbetweenthem.Syntactically,theyadoptthetypicalstructureofbei—sentences:NPI+被(NP2)+VP.However,they
6、differalotonthecomponentsafter“被”,thevacancyofagent(NP2),theappearanceofcomplements,andSOon.Basedonthecomparison,thestressislaidontheframe-assimilationfunctionoftheword“被",whichcanpermittheusageofanycomponentsinthe‘‘被+X’’.constmction.Semantically,bei-sent
7、encesontheInternetarealsotodisplaythatthepatientsubjectisforcedtoacceptsomeeffectofanactionimplementedbytheagent,whichisthesemanticbasisforitswideacceptance.Sothesubjectshouldplaytheroleofpatient,similarwiththatoftraditionalbei.sentences.Insteaditgetsinto
8、thetroubleoftheCO—occurrenceofagentandpatient.Ontheotherhand,thecomponentsafter“被”innovelbei.sentencesarealwayswiththesenseofautonomyandexpectation.Combinedwiththeword“被",strongcontrastiscreated,thusthederogatorysem