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1、V-ing形式作狀語動詞的—ing形式作狀語時，通常都表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一動作，用來對謂語動詞表示的動作加以修飾或作為陪襯。它可表示時間、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨動作，相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語從句。一、表示時間（置于句首，也可置于句末）,譯為__________.相當(dāng)于__________引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。1.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.2.Seeingitsmother,thebabysmiled.=thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.當(dāng)……時When/whileWhentheyheard=Whentheb
2、abysawitsmother,thebabysmiled二、表示原因（多置于句首）譯為__________.相當(dāng)于__________引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。1.Beingill,hewenthome.=__________hewenthomeNothavingreceivedanynewsfromhomeforalongtime,sheisbecomingmoreandmorehomesick.因?yàn)椋捎赼s/becauseAshewasill,=Asshehasn’treceivedanynewsfromhomeforalongtime,…三、表示條件（多置于句首）譯為_
3、________________.相當(dāng)于__________引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Workinghard,youwillsucceed.=________________,youwillsucceed.如果干……的話ifIfyouworkhard1.Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.四、表示結(jié)果（多置于句末）譯為_____________.相當(dāng)于__________引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。=Thesnowlastedaweek,______________aserioustraff
4、icconfusioninthewholearea.2.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.=Hisparentsdied,__________they______himalotofmoney.所以，結(jié)果so/asaresult,soitresultedinasaresult,left五、表示讓步（多置于句首）,譯為_____________.相當(dāng)于_____________引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Havingnothingtodohere,wecan’tleavehere.=________________nothingtodohere,
5、wecan’tleavehere.盡管……although/thoughAlthoughwehave六、表示方式和伴隨（多置于句末）-ing形式作方式狀語或伴隨狀語，用來對謂語動詞表示的動作或狀態(tài)加以說明。一般來說，-ing形式表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。它沒有相應(yīng)的狀語從句可以代替。判斷原則是:主句已有主謂賓，再出現(xiàn)動詞且又無__________________連接，即是_________,主動用____;被動用________;未發(fā)生/目的用________.1.Shesatatthedesk_________anewspaper.=Shewassit
6、tingatthedeskand_____anewspaper.(read)and/or/but/so非謂語-ingdonetodoreadingread2.Manypeoplecometothethemeparks________(look)forthrillsandentertainment.3.Themeparkstrytomakesurevisitorsleave_______(know)moreabouttheirtheme.4.AsecondDisneylandwasopenedontheeastcoast,_________(cost)between$50
7、0and$600million.5.Theywalkedonthewayhome,__________(sing)andlaughing.lookingknowingcostingsinging注意：五特殊：(1)“連詞+v-ing形式”作狀語while,when,before,although,unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，在簡化為v-ing形式作狀語時，通?？杀Ａ粼B詞，形成“__________”結(jié)構(gòu),從句主語必須______。如：Althoughwehavenothingtodohere,wecan’tle
